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MY FLASHCARDS > ANTIBIOTICOS > Flashcards

ANTIBIOTICOS Flashcards

0
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCIÓN BETALACTAMICOS

A

INHIBEN LA TRANSPEPTIDACION

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1
Q

TIPOS DE BETALACTAMICOS

A 
PENICILINAS
CEFALOSPORINAS
CARBAPENEMICOS
MONOBACTAMICOS
GLUCOPEPTIDOS
LIPOPEPTIDO
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2
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO MÁS IMPORTANTE BETALACTAMICOS

A

Crisis convulsivas

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3
Q

BETALACTAMICO HEPATOTOXICO

A

Ceftriaxona

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4
Q

ESPECTRO PENICILINA G SÓDICA/ BENZATINICA

A 
Neumococo 
Meningococo
Viridans
Pyogenes
Enterococo 
Sifilis
Actinomicosis
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5
Q

AMINOPENICILINAS

A

Ampicilina

Amoxicilina

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6
Q

ESPECTRO AMINOPENICILINA

A

Cocos gram negativos

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7
Q

INDICSCIONES AMINOPENICILINAS

A

Infecciones otorrino no complicadas
Profilaxis dental
IVUS y diarreas embarazo

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8
Q

LAS AMINOPENICILINAS MATAN

A 
H.influenzae
E.coli
L.monocytogenes
Proteus 
Salmonella 
Klebsiella
Enterococo
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9
Q

PENICILINAS SEMISINTETICAS (CONDM)

A 
Cloxacilina
Oxacilina
Nafcilina 
Dicloxacilina
Meticilina
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10
Q

PENICILINAS SEMISINTETICAS MATAN:

A

SARM (dicloxa)

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11
Q

INHIBIDORES DE BETALACTAMASA (TCS. TODOS CONTRA ESTAFILOCOCO)

A

Tazobactam
Clavulanato
Sulbactam

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12
Q

PENICILINAS ANTISEUDOMONA (TCP)

A

Tiraciclina
Carbencilina
Piperacilina

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13
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS 1ra GENERACIÓN

A

Cefazolina
Cefalexina
Cefadroxilo
Cefadrina

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14
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS 2da GENERACIÓN

A

Cefotetan
Cefaclor
Loracarbef
Cefoxitina

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15
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS 3ra GENERACIÓN

A

Ceftriaxona
Ceftazidima
Cefotaxima

16
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS DE 4ta GENERACIÓN

A

Cefepime

17
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS 5ta GENERACIÓN

A

Ceftarolina

18
Q

Aminoglucosidos (GETA)

A

Gentamicina
Estreptomicina
Tobramicina
Amikacina

19
Q

Tetraciclinas

A

Corta: Tetraciclina y clortetraciclina
Media: Demeclociclina
Larga: Doxiciclina y Minociclina

20
Q

Macrolidos (CREA)

A 
Claritromicina
Roxitromicina
Eritromicina 
Espiramicina
Azitromicina
21
Q

Lincosamida

A

Clindamicina

22
Q

Quinolonas

A

1: Ac. Nalidixico
2: Ciprofloxacino, Norfloxacino, Levo/Oflox
4: Moflifloxacino , Gatifloxacino

MY FLASHCARDS (30 decks)

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