Anatomical terminology Flashcards
Anatomical position
Body standing erect
Arms by side, palms facing forward
Toes facing forward
Eyes directed at horizon
What plane divides the body laterally
The median plane, or sagittal plane
What plane divides the body in to front and back
Coronal plane
What plane divides the body into top and bottom
Transverse plane
Ipsilateral
Same side
Contralateral
Different side
What are the types of movements within the body
Gliding movements, rotations, angular
What are the types of rotational movements
Medial, lateral
What are the angular movements
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
Pronation
Palms facing posteriorly
Supination
Palms facing anteriorly
Inversion
Medial rotation of planar surface
Eversion
Lateral rotation of planar surface
Elevation
Raising shoulders
Depression
Lowering shoulders