Blood, lymph, and immune systems suffixes and prefixes Flashcards
-emia
blood condition
anemia is a condition characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells or a deficiency in their hemoglobin
-blast
embryonic cell
-glolbin
protein
hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein found in RBCs that transports oxygen and gives blood its red color.
-graft
transplantation
autograft: self transplantation
-osis
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
leukocytosis: abnormal increase in white blood cells
-penia
decrease, deficiency
-phil
attraction for
-phoresis
carrying, transmission
electrophoresis: carrying an electric chare
-phylaxis
protection
anaphylaxis: against protection
anaphylaxis is an exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen. It is treated as a medical emergency
-poiesis
formation, production
-stasis
standing still.
hemostasis is the control or arrest of bleeding, commonly using chemical agents
allo-
other, differing from the normal
allograft: transplantation differing from the normal; also called homograft. an allograft is a transplant between two individuals who are not identical twins but are genetically compatible.
aniso-
unequal, dissimilar
anisocytosis: abnormal increase in cells that are unequal
anisocytosis generally refers to red blood cells that vary in size from normal (normocytic) to abnormally large (macrocytic) or abnormally small (microcytic)
iso-
same, equal
macro-
large