8. pataloji hematopathology-6 Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphopaslmatic lymphoma kimlerde görülür?

A

Older adults

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2
Q

Lymphopaslmatic lymphoma hangi katagoride yer alır

A

B hücreli non hodgkin lenfoma

*
Richter transformation is rare

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3
Q

Lymphopaslmatic lymphoma;’nıon tümör hücreleri ne üretir?

A

IgM

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4
Q

Lymphopaslmatic lymphoma;’nıon tümör hücreleri nin ürettiği Igmnin fazla olması neye sebep olur?

A

hyperviscosity syndrom : Waldenström makroglobulinemy

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5
Q

Hyperviscosity syndromWununn semptomları nelerdir?

A

vision loss
neurological symtoms : headache , dizziness , hearing loss , stupor
Bleeding
Cryoglo ulinemy : macroglobulin precipitation in cold weather , Raynoudphenomenon , cold urticeria

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6
Q

In which situation is bone marrow failure seen?

A

mainly Aplastic anemia

: MDS, myelophitisic anemia , Pure red cell aplasia

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7
Q

Fanconi anemia is imp because=

A

: OR, DNA repair defect , young age , multiplecongenital anomalies spleen and kidney hypoplasia , bone anomalies )

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8
Q

What is Patogenesis of Aplastic anemia

A

Extrinscic : Immune supression

İntrinsic: bone marrow stem cell damage

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9
Q

Cytopenia related symptomas are?

A

Anemia: fatique , pallor , dyspnea

Trombocytopeni: bleeding disorders

Neutropenia: recurrent infections

No splenomegaly

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10
Q

What is Pure Red cell anemia :

A

only erythroid lineage is effected

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11
Q

what is Myelo phitizic anemia

A

bone marrow failure due to replacement of
hematopoietic cells by other mass lesion

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12
Q

What is Myelodisplastik syndrom

*
Clinical features are related to cytopenia

A

Median age : 70

Clonal neoplasia of Hemapoietik stemm cell

Maturation defect

High risk of Transformation into AML

Prim ary or secondary (KT/RT

Erit hroid lineage: Ring sideroblast s : Fe loaded mitochondri may be seen as paranuclear granuls

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13
Q

Dohle Bodies can be seen in ?

A
  1. burn
  2. ınfection
  3. trauma
  4. neoplastic disease
  5. Chediak*higashi syndrome
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14
Q

Chronic myeloproliferati veneoplasias CMPN) are

İncreased proliferation in bone marrow

A

*
1. Chronic myeloid leukemia
: increase of the production
myeloid ve lymphoid cell

*
2. Polistemia vera
*
3. Essential trombo cytemia
*
4. Primary myelofibrosis

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15
Q

Ma sive splenomegaly cvould be caused by?

A

CML
Severe myelofibrosis
Kala azar
Malaria
Storage Disease
Talesemia Major
Portal vein abstruction

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16
Q

En sık Benign Neoplazi nedir?

A

Hemangiom

Kippel trenaunay sendromu ile görülür

17
Q

Littoral Cell Angiom nedişr

A

Dalağa özgü bir tümör

18
Q

En sık hematolenfoid dışı malign tümör

A

angisakroma

19
Q
A