1. GYNECOLOGY GYNECOLOGİC CANCERS PREİNVASİVE LESİONS İN GYNECOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

The five main types of gynecologic cancer arte?

A

cervical,
ovarian,
uterine
vaginal
vulvar.

and rearly fallopian tube

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2
Q

Screening testi olan tek gynecologycal cancer is

A

Cervical cancer

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3
Q

which vaccine should do for cervicel cancer

A

HPV Vaccine

If vaccination is started before age 15, two dose schedule is
recommended ,

after their 15th birthday , the vaccine is given in a
series of three shots

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4
Q

which test can help determine cervicle cancer

A

Pap test and HPV test

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5
Q

When to Get Screened

A

21 to 29 Years Old

3 yılda bir pap

5 yılda bir hpv

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6
Q

more frequent screening for cervicel cancer if

A

HIV positive

weakened immune system

exposed before birth to a medicine called diethylstilbestrol ,
DES ) mid 1970s

cervical cancer

abnormal cervical screening test or biopsy

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7
Q

what is total hysterectomy

A

remove both their uterus and cervix

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8
Q

What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

A

Advanced cervical cancer may cause bleeding or discharge from thevagina that is not normal for you , such as bleeding after sex

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9
Q

Atypical Glandular Cells AGC ) means?

A

that some glandular cells were found that do not look normal.

colposcopy

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10
Q

Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions LSIL ) means?

A

low grade changes that are usually caused by an HPV infection .

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11
Q

Atypical Squamous Cells , cannot exclude HSIL ASC H ) means?

A

abnormal squamous cells were found that may be a high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion HSIL ), although it’s not certain

colposcopy.

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12
Q

High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions HSIL Means?

A

means that there are moderately or severely abnormal cervical cells that

colposcopy

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13
Q

Adenocarcinoma in situ AIS ) Means?

A

advanced lesion

colposcopy

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14
Q

endocervical curettage is?

A

take some tissue from inside of the cervix

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15
Q

CIN 1 CIN 2 CIN 3 hangisi en kötü

A

CIN 3 unless pragnant

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16
Q

Treatment for high grade cervical cell changes

A

remove abnormal cells are called excisional treatment

Cold knife conization :

LEEP

ablati ve treatments

Cryotherapy :

Laser therapy

17
Q

Cold knife conization means?

A

: A scalpel is used to remove a cone shaped section of abnormal tissue .

requires general anesthesia

18
Q

LEEP loop electrosurgical excision procedure ) Means?

A

A thin wire loop , through which an electrical current is passed , is used to remove abnormal tissue

Local anesthesia is used to numb the area .

19
Q

Cryotherapy : is

A

tissue by freezing it.

does not require anesthesia

20
Q

Laser therapy is?

A

: A laser narrow beam of intense light ) is used to destroy abnormal tissue

general anesthe

21
Q

Pregnancy and treatment for high grade cervical cell changes

A

after delivery

22
Q

HOW to prevent Ovarian cancer

A

You cant

23
Q

things are associated with a lower chance of getting ovarian cancer?

A

Having used birth control pills for five or more years

tubal ligation

given birth

Breastfeeding

24
Q

Ovarian cancer semptoms?

A

Vaginal bleeding

Pain or pressure in the pelvic area

Bloating

Feeling full too quickly , or difficulty eating

more frequent or urgent need to urinate
and or constipation

a CA 125

25
Q

Types of Treatment for Ovarian cancer

A

Treatment for ovarian cancer usually involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy

26
Q

how can you prevent Uterine cancer

A

you cant

27
Q

how to reduce your chance of getting uterine cancer?

A

Using birth control pills

Maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active.

Taking progesterone , if you are taking estrogen

28
Q

birth control pills can increase your chance of getting ?

A

breast cancer

29
Q

What causes the Vaginal and vulvar cancers

A

Almost all cervical cancers , and some vaginal , vulvar , and other cancers , are caused by HPV.

30
Q

Vaginal Cancer symptoms?

A

The bleeding may be abnormal
A change in bathroom habits
Pain in your pelvis below your stomach and in between your hip bones

31
Q

Vulvar cancer symptoms?

A

Itching , burning , or bleeding on the vulva that does not go away

Changes in the color of the skin of the vulva,

Sores , lumps , or ulcers on the vulva that do not go away

Pain in your pelvis , especially when you urinate or have sex

32
Q
A