1. GYNECOLOGY GYNECOLOGİC CANCERS PREİNVASİVE LESİONS İN GYNECOLOGY Flashcards
The five main types of gynecologic cancer arte?
cervical,
ovarian,
uterine
vaginal
vulvar.
and rearly fallopian tube
Screening testi olan tek gynecologycal cancer is
Cervical cancer
which vaccine should do for cervicel cancer
HPV Vaccine
If vaccination is started before age 15, two dose schedule is
recommended ,
after their 15th birthday , the vaccine is given in a
series of three shots
which test can help determine cervicle cancer
Pap test and HPV test
When to Get Screened
21 to 29 Years Old
3 yılda bir pap
5 yılda bir hpv
more frequent screening for cervicel cancer if
HIV positive
weakened immune system
exposed before birth to a medicine called diethylstilbestrol ,
DES ) mid 1970s
cervical cancer
abnormal cervical screening test or biopsy
what is total hysterectomy
remove both their uterus and cervix
What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Advanced cervical cancer may cause bleeding or discharge from thevagina that is not normal for you , such as bleeding after sex
Atypical Glandular Cells AGC ) means?
that some glandular cells were found that do not look normal.
colposcopy
Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions LSIL ) means?
low grade changes that are usually caused by an HPV infection .
Atypical Squamous Cells , cannot exclude HSIL ASC H ) means?
abnormal squamous cells were found that may be a high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion HSIL ), although it’s not certain
colposcopy.
High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions HSIL Means?
means that there are moderately or severely abnormal cervical cells that
colposcopy
Adenocarcinoma in situ AIS ) Means?
advanced lesion
colposcopy
endocervical curettage is?
take some tissue from inside of the cervix
CIN 1 CIN 2 CIN 3 hangisi en kötü
CIN 3 unless pragnant
Treatment for high grade cervical cell changes
remove abnormal cells are called excisional treatment
Cold knife conization :
LEEP
ablati ve treatments
Cryotherapy :
Laser therapy
Cold knife conization means?
: A scalpel is used to remove a cone shaped section of abnormal tissue .
requires general anesthesia
LEEP loop electrosurgical excision procedure ) Means?
A thin wire loop , through which an electrical current is passed , is used to remove abnormal tissue
Local anesthesia is used to numb the area .
Cryotherapy : is
tissue by freezing it.
does not require anesthesia
Laser therapy is?
: A laser narrow beam of intense light ) is used to destroy abnormal tissue
general anesthe
Pregnancy and treatment for high grade cervical cell changes
after delivery
HOW to prevent Ovarian cancer
You cant
things are associated with a lower chance of getting ovarian cancer?
Having used birth control pills for five or more years
tubal ligation
given birth
Breastfeeding
Ovarian cancer semptoms?
Vaginal bleeding
Pain or pressure in the pelvic area
Bloating
Feeling full too quickly , or difficulty eating
more frequent or urgent need to urinate
and or constipation
a CA 125
Types of Treatment for Ovarian cancer
Treatment for ovarian cancer usually involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy
how can you prevent Uterine cancer
you cant
how to reduce your chance of getting uterine cancer?
Using birth control pills
Maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active.
Taking progesterone , if you are taking estrogen
birth control pills can increase your chance of getting ?
breast cancer
What causes the Vaginal and vulvar cancers
Almost all cervical cancers , and some vaginal , vulvar , and other cancers , are caused by HPV.
Vaginal Cancer symptoms?
The bleeding may be abnormal
A change in bathroom habits
Pain in your pelvis below your stomach and in between your hip bones
Vulvar cancer symptoms?
Itching , burning , or bleeding on the vulva that does not go away
Changes in the color of the skin of the vulva,
Sores , lumps , or ulcers on the vulva that do not go away
Pain in your pelvis , especially when you urinate or have sex
