5. pediatri APPROACH TO ANEMIA IN CHILDREN

Question 1

What is imp about FUNCTIONAL ANEMIA

Answer 1

Hemoglobin value is normal:

Cyanotic congenital heart disease
 Chronic respiratory failure
 Mutant hemoglobins with increased oxygen affinity

Question 2

What is The most common hematological problem in adults and
children

Answer 2

ANEMİA

Question 3

When Hematopoiesis in the bone marrow begins

Answer 3

4.th mounth

Question 4

What is (physiological anemia).

Answer 4

Erythrocyte production decreases in the first few days after
birth and in the 10th postnatal week

Question 5

Doğum sonrası ve postnatal dönemdeki eritrosit üretiminin azalmasının nedeni nedir?

Answer 5

Doğumda dokulardaki oksijenizasyonun artması
 Eritropoietin üretiminin azalması

Question 6

Eritropoietin düzeyi seviyeleri?

Answer 6

term bir bebekte 1. ayda en düşük,
2. ayda en yüksek seviyededir

Question 7

Erythrocyte production Reach max at?

Answer 7

 It reaches the highest level in the 3rd month

Question 8

A history of hemolytic episodes only in boys may be a
sign of gender-related disease ……..?

Answer 8

(G6PD)

Question 9

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION of anemia **

Answer 9

Pallor:

Petechiae, purpura:

Carotenemia: iron deficiency in infants

 Jaundice of the sclera and skin:

 Cavernous hemangioma:

Frontal bossing, prominent malar and maxillary
bone

microcornea:

 Tortuosity in conjunctival-retinal vessels:

 Microaneurysm in retinal vessels:

Cataract:

 Vitreous hemorrhage:

 Retinal hemorrhage:

 Swelling in the eyelids:

 Exudative enteropathy with iron deficiency

 Blindness:

Glossitis:

 Angular stomatitis:

 Unilateral pectoral muscle absence:

 Shield chest:

 Thumb with three phalanges:

 Thenar eminence hypoplasia:

Spoon nail

 Splenomegaly:

Question 10

When Petechiae, purpura seens in anemia

Answer 10

autoimmune hemolytic anemia
HUS
 bone marrow aplasia, infiltration

Question 11

When Jaundice of the sclera and skin seens in anemia

Answer 11

Hemolytic anemia, hepatitis, aplastic anemia

Question 12

When Cavernous hemangioma: seens in anemia

Answer 12

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

Question 13

When microcornea: seens in anemia

Answer 13

 fanconi aplastic anemia

Question 14

When Tortuosity in conjunctival-retinal vessels seens in anemia

Answer 14

S and C hemoglobinopathy

Question 15

When Microaneurysm in retinal vessels seen in anemia?

Answer 15

S and C hemoglobinopathy

Question 16

When cataract seens in anemia

Answer 16

 G6PDH

Question 17

When Blindness seens in anemia

Answer 17

With osteopetrosis

Question 18

When Glossitis: seens with anemia

Answer 18

Vitamin b12 deficiency
 iron deficiency

Question 19

When splon nail seems in anemia

Answer 19

iron deficiency anemia

Question 20

Physiological classification of anemi made via

Answer 20

 reticulocyte count

Question 21

What can we use for Morphological classification of anemia

Answer 21

MCV
 MCH
 MCHC
 R.D.W.

Question 22

What is the most useful parameter used in the evaluation of anemia

Answer 22

MCV morfolojik ayrımı sağlar