3. pataloji HEMATOPATHOLOGY-1 Flashcards
Neoplastic proliferations of White cells are?
- Lymphoid tumors:
- Myeloid tumors
, - Langerhans cell histiocytosis
- Lymphoid tumors are?
B, T and NK cell tumors
- Myeloid tumors are?
Acut Myeloid leukemias
Myelodisplastiic Syndrom
Myeloproliferative neoplasias
Acut leukemia frequency is increased in?
Bloom syndrom
Fankoni anemia
Ataksia Telanjiectasia
Childhood leukemias frequency is increased in?
Down syndrom and Type 1 Neurofibromatosis
Adult T cell Leukemia/lymphoma is caused by …. virus
HTLV-1
Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, some NK cell lymphomas, in the T cell
immunodeficiency related B cell lymphomas
Caused by …. virus
EBV
Efusion lymphoma cauesed by
- HHV8:
Gastric B-NHL caused by
H.pylori
Intestinal T-NHL cauesd by
Gluten sensitive enteropathy
Breast implant can cause
T-NHL
CT-RT can be caused by?
İatrogenic:
…………. spread with an order but …. doesnt
Hodgkin lymphoma
NHL
Akut lenfoblastik lösemi ALL is the most common cancer in
childhood
the most common cancer in childhood is
Akut lenfoblastik lösemi ALL
Clinical features
Anemia:
weakness
Clinical features
Neutropenia:
fever, susceptibility to infections
Clinical features
Trombocytopenia:
petechiae, purpura, mucosal bleedings, bleeding gums
Clinical features
Clinical features
Bone pains, bone sensitivity:
more common in ALL
Clinical features
Leukemic spread
disseminated lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly
(more common in
ALL)
Clinical features
Meningeal/CNS spread: headache, nausea/vomiting, paralysis
(more common in ALL)
Clinical features
Testicular spread:
(more common in ALL)
B and T cell tumors Immunophenotype
TDT
CD10, CD34
CD19, CD20, CD22, PAX5: B
CD2, CD3, CD5, CD7: T
Bad prognosis of B and T Cell tumors
Yaş: <2, >10
MLL gene mutation
WBC>100.000
Good prognosis
Age: 2-10 yo
- WBC<100.000
- Hyperdiploidy
- Trizomy 4, 7, 10
- t(12;21)