3. pataloji HEMATOPATHOLOGY-1 Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplastic proliferations of White cells are?

A
  • Lymphoid tumors:
  • Myeloid tumors
    ,
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis
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2
Q
  • Lymphoid tumors are?
A

B, T and NK cell tumors

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3
Q
  • Myeloid tumors are?
A

Acut Myeloid leukemias
Myelodisplastiic Syndrom
Myeloproliferative neoplasias

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4
Q

Acut leukemia frequency is increased in?

A

Bloom syndrom
Fankoni anemia
Ataksia Telanjiectasia

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5
Q

Childhood leukemias frequency is increased in?

A

Down syndrom and Type 1 Neurofibromatosis

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6
Q

Adult T cell Leukemia/lymphoma is caused by …. virus

A

HTLV-1

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7
Q

Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, some NK cell lymphomas, in the T cell
immunodeficiency related B cell lymphomas

Caused by …. virus

A

EBV

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8
Q

Efusion lymphoma cauesed by

A
  • HHV8:
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9
Q

Gastric B-NHL caused by

A

H.pylori

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10
Q

Intestinal T-NHL cauesd by

A

Gluten sensitive enteropathy

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11
Q

Breast implant can cause

A

T-NHL

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12
Q

CT-RT can be caused by?

A

İatrogenic:

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13
Q

…………. spread with an order but …. doesnt

A

Hodgkin lymphoma
NHL

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14
Q

Akut lenfoblastik lösemi ALL is the most common cancer in

A

childhood

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15
Q

the most common cancer in childhood is

A

Akut lenfoblastik lösemi ALL

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16
Q

Clinical features

Anemia:

A

weakness

17
Q

Clinical features

Neutropenia:

A

fever, susceptibility to infections

18
Q

Clinical features

Trombocytopenia:

A

petechiae, purpura, mucosal bleedings, bleeding gums

19
Q

Clinical features

A
20
Q

Clinical features

Bone pains, bone sensitivity:

A

more common in ALL

21
Q

Clinical features

Leukemic spread

disseminated lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly

A

(more common in
ALL)

22
Q

Clinical features

Meningeal/CNS spread: headache, nausea/vomiting, paralysis

A

(more common in ALL)

23
Q

Clinical features

Testicular spread:

A

(more common in ALL)

24
Q

B and T cell tumors Immunophenotype

A

TDT

CD10, CD34

CD19, CD20, CD22, PAX5: B

CD2, CD3, CD5, CD7: T

25
Q

Bad prognosis of B and T Cell tumors

A

Yaş: <2, >10
MLL gene mutation
WBC>100.000

26
Q

Good prognosis

A

Age: 2-10 yo

  1. WBC<100.000
  2. Hyperdiploidy
  3. Trizomy 4, 7, 10
  4. t(12;21)