第8章--M胆碱受体阻断药 Flashcards

1
Q

关于阿托品作用的叙述中,下面哪—项是错误的:

A

口服不易吸收,必须注射给药

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2
Q

阿托品显著解除平滑肌痉挛是

A

胃肠平滑肌

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3
Q

东莨菪碱与阿托品的作用相比较,前者最显著的差异是

A

中枢抑制作用

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4
Q

山莨菪碱抗感染性休克,主要是因:

A

扩张小动脉,改善微循环

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5
Q

阿托品对胆碱受体的作用是

A

对M受体有较高的选择性

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6
Q

阿托品的禁忌证是:

A

青光眼

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7
Q

山莨菪碱的禁忌证是:

A

青光眼

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8
Q

新斯的明可用于

A

重症肌无力

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9
Q

后马托品可用于

A

检查眼底

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10
Q

东莨菪碱可用于:

A

晕动症

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11
Q

毛果芸香碱可用于:

A

青光眼

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12
Q

溴丙胺太林:

A

胃肠绞痛

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13
Q

M胆碱受体阻断药有

A

B. 阿托品
C. 哌仑西平
D. 山莨菪碱
E. 东莨菪碱

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14
Q

阿托品应用注意项是

A

A. 青光眼禁用
C. 高热者禁用
D. 用量随病因而异
E. 前列腺肥大禁用

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15
Q

青光眼病人禁用的药物有

A

A. 山莨菪碱
B. 琥珀胆碱
C. 东莨菪碱
E. 后马托品

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16
Q

下列需阿托品与镇痛药配伍治疗平滑肌痉挛痛是:

A

C. 肾绞痛

D. 胆绞痛

17
Q

阿托品可用于治疗

A
A. 感染性休克
B. 房室传导阻滞
C. 检查眼底
D. 虹膜睫状体炎
E. 胆绞痛