第11章--肾上腺素受体阻断药 Flashcards

1
Q

酚妥拉明的适应证中没有下面哪一项:

A

冠心病

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2
Q

普萘洛尔没有下面哪一个作用:

A

直接扩张血管产生降压作用

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3
Q

酚妥拉明使血管扩张的原因是

A

直接扩张血管和阻断α受体

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4
Q

可翻转肾上腺素升压效应的药物是

A

α受体阻断药

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5
Q

下列属竞争性α受体阻断药是

A

酚妥拉明

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6
Q

治疗外周血管痉挛性疾病的药物是:

A

噻吗洛尔

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7
Q

β受体阻断药可引起:

A

外周血管收缩和阻力增加

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8
Q

普萘洛尔不具有的作用是:

A

增加糖原分解

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9
Q

“肾上腺素作用的翻转”是指:

A

给予α受体阻断药后出现降压效应

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10
Q

对α1受体和α2受体都能阻断且作用持久:

A

酚苄明

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11
Q

对α1受体和α2受体都能阻断但作用短暂

A

酚妥拉明

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12
Q

对β1和β2受体都能明显阻断:

A

普萘洛尔

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13
Q

能选择性地阻断β1受体,对β2受体作用较弱:

A

阿替洛尔

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14
Q

外周血管痉挛性疾病可选用何药治疗:

A

酚妥拉明

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15
Q

下列哪一种药物可以诱发支气管哮喘:

A

普萘洛尔

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16
Q

下列具有拟胆碱作用的药物是:

A

酚妥拉明

17
Q

α受体阻断药有:

A

A. 妥拉苏林
B. 酚妥拉明
D. 酚苄明
E. 哌唑嗪

18
Q

普萘洛尔临床用于治疗:

A

A. 高血压
B. 过速型心律失常
C. 心绞痛
D. 甲状腺功能亢进

19
Q

β受体阻断剂禁用于:

A

A 支气管哮喘
B 严重心功能不全
C 窦性心动过缓
D 重度房室传导阻滞

20
Q

可翻转肾上腺素升压作用的药物是:

A

A 氯丙嗪

D 酚妥拉明