第15章--抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药 Flashcards

1
Q

目前用于癫痫持续状态的首选药为

A

地西泮

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2
Q

苯妥英钠抗癫痫作用的机制

A

稳定膜电位,阻止癫痫病灶异常放电的扩散

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3
Q

对癫痫小发作的首选药是

A

乙琥胺

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4
Q

对癫痫复杂部分性发作的首选药是

A

卡马西平

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5
Q

对癫痫失神性小发作疗效最好的药物是

A

丙戊酸钠

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6
Q

对惊厥治疗无效的药物是

A

口服硫酸镁

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7
Q

在抗癫痫药物中具有抗心律失常作用的是

A

苯妥英钠

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8
Q

中枢性肌肉松弛作用:

A

地西泮

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9
Q

镇静催眠,抗惊厥,静脉麻醉:

A

苯巴比妥

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10
Q

抗心律失常,治疗外周神经痛

A

苯妥英钠

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11
Q

对癫痫部分性发作有良效:

A

卡马西平

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12
Q

对失神性发作疗效最好:

A

丙戊酸钠

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13
Q

丙戊酸钠用于:

A

对其他药物未能控制的顽固性癫痫

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14
Q

苯巴比妥钠用于:

A

小儿高热所致惊厥

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15
Q

卡马西平用于:

A

复杂部分性发作

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16
Q

苯妥英钠的药理作用包括:

A

C. 治疗外周神经痛
D. 抗心律失常
E. 抗癫痫

17
Q

可用于治疗单纯部分性发作的药物有:

A

A. 苯妥英钠
B. 苯巴比妥
C. 卡马西平

18
Q

丙戊酸钠:

A

A. 对各种类型癫痫都有疗效
B .对失神小发作疗效优于乙琥胺
D.作用机制与抑制电压敏感钠通道有关
E. 可损害肝脏