第35章--β内酰胺类抗生素 Flashcards

1
Q

抗铜绿假单孢菌感染的广谱青霉素类药物是:

A

羧苄西林

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

抢救青霉素过敏性休克的首选药物:

A

肾上腺素

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

下列细菌中,对青霉素G易产生耐药菌株的是:

A

金葡菌

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

头孢噻啶的特点是:

A

肾毒性较大

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

阿莫西林的特点是

A

口服吸收好,适用于肺炎球菌所致的下呼吸道感染

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

头孢曲松的特点是:

A

脑脊液中浓度较高,酶稳定性高,适用于严重脑膜感染

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

羧苄西林的特点是:

A

与庆大霉素合用于铜绿假单孢菌感染时,不能混合静脉滴注

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

主要作用于革兰氏阴性菌的青霉素类药有:

A

A.美西林
B.匹美西林
C.替莫西林

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

抗铜绿假单孢菌的广谱青霉素类药有:

A
A.羧苄西林
B.磺苄西林
C.替卡西林
D.美洛西林
E.阿洛西林
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

对青霉素敏感的细菌是:

A

A.溶血性链球菌
B.肺炎球菌
C.草绿色链球菌

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

与β-内酰胺类抗生素合用的药物为:

A

A.舒巴坦
B.克拉维酸
C.三唑巴坦钠
D.西司他丁

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

头孢菌素具有以下特点:

A

A.抗菌谱广
B.杀菌力强
C.对β-内酰胺酶稳定
E.过敏反应少

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

第三代头孢菌素具有以下特点:

A

A.对肾的毒性最低
C.对G-菌的抵抗能力最强
E.透入血脑屏障能力最强

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

细菌繁殖期杀菌药为:

A

A.青霉素G

B.阿莫西林

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

对青霉素敏感的细菌有:

A
A.溶血性链球菌
B.草绿色链球菌
C.肺炎球菌
D.脑膜炎球菌
E.炭疽杆菌
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

β-内酰胺类药物包括:

A

A. 青霉素类
B. 头孢菌素类
C. 头霉素类
D. 氨曲南