第38章--四环素类及氯霉素类抗生 Flashcards

1
Q

立克次体感染首选抗菌药物是

A

四环素

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2
Q

引起幼儿牙釉质发育不全的是

A

四环素

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3
Q

支原体肺炎的首选药物是:

A

宇宙最強四环素

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4
Q

四环素类抗药作用的机制是:

A

抑制细菌30s亚基核糖体,抑制细菌生长

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5
Q

剂量过大引起新生儿发生灰婴综合征的药物是:

A

氯霉素

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6
Q

抑制骨髓造血功能的药物是:

A

氯霉素

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7
Q

大剂量引起肝损伤的药物是:

A

又係四环素

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8
Q

氯霉素可治疗的感染有:

A

A.伤寒

B.副伤寒

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9
Q

氯霉素的主要不良反应有:

A

C.骨髓抑制
D.灰婴综合症
E.二重感染

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10
Q

四环素的不良反应有:

A

A.二重感染
B.过敏反应
C.影响骨及牙齿的发育
E.肝损伤

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11
Q

氯霉素引起的“灰婴综合征”的原因及症状表现是:

A

A. 循环衰竭,进行性皮肤苍白
B. 与肝脏解毒功能不健全有关
C. 与肾脏排泄功能差有关
E. 多见于新生儿、早产儿

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