第10章--肾上腺素受体激动药 Flashcards

1
Q

选择性地作用于β受体的药物是

A

多巴酚丁胺

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2
Q

禁止用于皮下和肌肉注射的拟肾上腺素药物是:

A

去甲肾上腺素

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3
Q

溺水、麻醉意外引起的心脏骤停应选用

A

肾上腺素

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4
Q

具有舒张肾血管的拟肾上腺素药是:

A

多巴胺

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5
Q

过量氯丙嗪引起的低血压,选用对症治疗药物是:

A

去甲肾上腺素

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6
Q

可用于治疗上消化道出血的药物是:

A

去甲肾上腺素

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7
Q

麻黄碱与肾上腺素比较,其作用特点是

A

升压作用弱、持久,易引起耐受性

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8
Q

下面哪一项不是肾上腺素的禁忌证:

A

支气管哮喘

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9
Q

异丙肾上腺素治疗哮喘剂量过大或过于频繁易出现的不良反应是:

A

心悸或心动过速

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10
Q

去甲肾上腺素治疗上消化道出血时的给药方法是:

A

口服稀释液

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11
Q

具有明显舒张肾血管,增加肾血流量的药物是:

A

多巴胺

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12
Q

防治硬膜外麻醉引起的低血压宜选用:

A

麻黄碱

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13
Q

青霉素引起的过敏性休克应首选:

A

肾上腺素

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14
Q

抢救心脏骤停心室内注射的药物是:

A

肾上腺素

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15
Q

用于房室传导阻滞的药物是:

A

异丙肾上腺素

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16
Q

可肌注,是去甲肾上腺素的代用品:\

A

间羟胺

17
Q

易致心律失常:

A

肾上腺素

18
Q

上消化道出血可首选:

A

去甲肾上腺素

19
Q

消除鼻粘膜充血引起的鼻塞用哪种溶液滴鼻:

A

麻黄碱

20
Q

改善肾功能:

A

多巴胺