第40章--抗病毒药和抗真菌药 Flashcards

1
Q

抑制HIV病毒的药物:

A

齐多夫定m

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2
Q

主要用于防治乙型流感病毒的药物是:

A

利巴韦林

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3
Q

竞争性抑制腺苷酸合成酶,使脱氧核糖核酸合成受阻的抗病毒药物是:

A

阿昔洛韦

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4
Q

仅对浅表真菌感染有效的抗真菌药物:

A

灰黄霉素

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5
Q

外用无效,口服治疗体表癣病的药物是:

A

灰黄霉素

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6
Q

治疗真菌性脑膜炎,可加用小剂量鞘内注射的药物是:

A

两性霉素B

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7
Q

因毒性较大,不作注射应用的抗真菌药是

A

制霉菌素

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8
Q

疗浅部真菌感染的药物有:

A

A.灰黄霉素

B.制霉菌素

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9
Q

治疗深部真菌感染的药物有:

A

A.两性霉素B

C.咪康唑

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10
Q

抗病毒药包括:

A
A. 金刚烷胺        
  B. 阿昔洛韦
  C. 齐多夫定 
  D. 阿糖腺苷
  E. 利巴韦林
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11
Q

.两性霉素的不良反应:

A
A.肾损伤
B.血液系统毒性
C.心律失常
D.高热
E.寒颤
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12
Q

阿昔洛韦主要用于:

A

A.单纯疱疹病毒
B.生殖器疱疹
C.带状疱疹
E.乙型肝炎病毒

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13
Q

利巴韦林主要用于:

A

A.甲型流感病毒
B.乙型流感病毒
C.甲型肝炎
D.麻疹

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14
Q

对脱氧核糖核酸病毒和RNA病毒均有抑制作用的有:

A

C.干扰素

D.利巴韦林

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