第37章--氨基糖苷类抗生素 Flashcards

1
Q

对氨基糖苷类产生耐药性的细菌是:

A

各种厌氧菌

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2
Q

治疗鼠疫首选药物是:

A

链霉素

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3
Q

结核菌有治疗作用的氨基糖苷类药物是

A

链霉素

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4
Q

氨基糖苷类抗生素治疗无效的细菌感染是

A

厌氧菌感染

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5
Q

肾功能不良病人患铜绿假单孢菌感染可选用

A

阿米卡星

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6
Q

氨基苷类抗生素+呋塞米:

A

增加耳毒性

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7
Q

氨基苷类抗生素+骨骼肌松弛药:

A

增加神经肌肉阻断作用,可致呼吸抑制

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8
Q

庆大霉素+青霉素G:

A

增强抗菌作用,扩大抗菌谱

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9
Q

庆大霉素+多粘菌素:

A

增加肾脏毒性

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10
Q

链霉素+异烟肼

A

延缓耐药性发生

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11
Q

氨基糖苷类药物主要有:

A

B.链霉素
C.庆大霉素
D.妥布霉素
E.阿米卡星

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12
Q

.氨基糖苷类抗生素主要的不良反应有:

A

A.耳毒性
B.肾毒性
D.过敏反应
E.神经肌肉接头的阻滞

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13
Q

对铜绿假单孢菌有抗菌作用的氨基糖苷类药物是:

A

C.阿米卡星
D.庆大霉素
E.妥布霉素

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14
Q

庆大霉素的作用特点:

A

A.抗菌谱广,对G+和G- 菌均有效
B.治疗肠道感染
C.与羧苄西林合用治疗铜绿假单孢菌感染
E.对青霉素G耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌感染有效

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15
Q

下列哪项是氨基糖苷类抗生素共同的特点:

A

A. 由氨基糖分子和非糖部分的苷元结合而成
B. 水溶性好、性质稳定
D. 对革兰阴性需氧杆菌具有高度抗菌活性
E. 与细菌核蛋白体30S亚基结合,抑制蛋白质合成的杀菌剂

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