第7章--抗胆碱酯酶药和胆碱酯酶复活药 Flashcards

1
Q

新斯的明最强的作用是

A

骨骼肌兴奋

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

有机磷酸酯类中毒者反复大剂量注射阿托品后,原中毒症状缓解或消失,但又出现兴奋、心悸、瞳孔扩大、视近物模糊、排尿困难等症状,此时应采用

A

毛果芸香碱对抗新出现的症状

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

治疗重症肌无力,应首选

A

新斯的明

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

用新斯的明治疗重症肌无力,产生了胆碱能危象

A

表示药量过大,应减量停药

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

碘解磷定治疗有机磷酸酯中毒的主要机制是

A

与结合在胆碱酯酶上的磷酸基结合成复合物后脱掉

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

新斯的明的禁忌证是

A

机械性肠梗阻

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

毛果芸香碱对眼的作用和应用是

A

兴奋瞳孔括约肌M受体,缩瞳,降低眼内压,治疗青光眼

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

毒扁豆碱对眼的作用和应用是:

A

抑制胆碱酯酶,间接的拟胆碱作用,缩瞳,降低眼内压,治疗青光眼

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

直接激动M受体药物是

A

毛果芸香碱

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

难逆性胆碱酯酶抑制药是

A

有机磷酸酯类

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

具有直接激动M受体和胆碱酯酶抑制作用的药物是:

A

新斯的明

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

胆碱酯酶复活药是:

A

碘解磷定

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

下列属胆碱酯酶抑制药是

A

A. 有机磷酸酯类
D. 毒扁豆碱
E. 新斯的明

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

新斯的明的禁忌证是:

A

A. 尿路梗阻
C. 机械性肠梗阻
D. 支气管哮喘

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

用于解救有机磷酸酯类中毒的药物是:

A

C. 碘解磷定
D. 氯解磷定
E. 阿托品

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly