第28章--作用于呼吸系统的药物 Flashcards

1
Q

能够激动骨骼肌上2受体产生肌肉震颤的平喘药有:

A

克仑特罗

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2
Q

具有利尿作用的药物是:

A

氨茶碱

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3
Q

对哮喘发作无效的药物是

A

色甘酸钠

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4
Q

氨茶碱的平喘机制是:

A

抑制细胞内钙释放

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5
Q

糖皮质激素治疗哮喘的主要机制是:

A

抗炎、抗过敏作用

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6
Q

对于哮喘持续状态应选用:

A

静滴氢化可的松

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7
Q

丙酸倍氯米松治疗哮喘时的主要优点是:

A

不抑制肾上腺皮质功能

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8
Q

能够用于心源性哮喘的药物有:

A

氨茶碱

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9
Q

下列叙述不正确的是:

A

祛痰药有弱的防腐消毒作用,可减轻痰液恶臭

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10
Q

下列叙述不正确的是:

A

乙酰半胱氨酸可引起转氨酶升高

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11
Q

具有成瘾性的是

A

可待因

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12
Q

既具有中枢镇咳又有外周镇咳作用的是:

A

苯丙哌林

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13
Q

禁用于青光眼患者的是:

A

喷托维林

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14
Q

可用于支气管镜检查预防咳嗽的是:

A

苯佐那酯

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15
Q

适用于急性上呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽的是:

A

喷托维林

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16
Q

属于非成瘾性中枢性镇咳药是:

A

喷托维林

17
Q

对于多痰的咳嗽宜选用的镇咳药是:

A

喷托维林

18
Q

对支气管具有直接作用的药物是:

A

乙酰半胱氨酸

19
Q

能够与痰液中粘蛋白发生直接作用产生祛痰作用的药物是:

A

乙酰半胱氨酸

20
Q

哮喘患者慎用的祛痰药物是:

A

溴己新

21
Q

.具有选择性激动2受体作用的药物有:

A

A.沙丁胺醇
B.特布他林
E.克仑特罗

22
Q

可产生平喘作用的肾上腺素受体激动剂有:

A

A.沙丁胺醇
B.特布他林
C.麻黄碱
E.克仑特罗

23
Q

.能够引起心脏兴奋的平喘药有:

A

B.异丙肾上腺素
C.麻黄碱
D.去甲肾上腺素

24
Q

.减少过敏介质释放的药物是:

A

A.沙丁胺醇
D.丙酸倍氯米松
E.色甘酸钠

25
Q

与哮喘发生有关的因素有:

A
A.支气管平滑肌痉挛
B.支气管粘膜血管扩张
C.迷走神经活性过高
D.肺部感染
E.各种原因引起的肥大细胞脱颗粒造成过敏介质释放
26
Q

肾上腺素受体激动药平喘作用的特点是:

A

A. 兴奋支气管平滑肌β2受体
B. 激活腺苷酸环化酶,使cAMP增加
C. 抑制肥大细胞释放过敏物质
E. 预防过敏性哮喘发作