第20章--解热镇痛抗炎药 Flashcards

1
Q

解热镇痛抗炎药的解热作用机制为

A

抑制中枢PG合成

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2
Q

可预防阿司匹林引起的凝血障碍的维生素是

A

VK

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3
Q

下列对布洛芬的叙述不正确的是

A

胃肠道反应严重

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4
Q

下列对阿斯匹林水杨酸反应叙述错误的是

A

一旦出现可用氯化钾解救

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5
Q

解热镇痛药镇痛的主要作用部位是:

A

外周

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6
Q

对乙酰氨基酚引起的不良反应是:

A

急性中毒致肝坏死

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7
Q

阿司匹林引起的不良反应是:

A

凝血障碍

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8
Q

吲哚美辛引起的不良反应是:

A

急性胰腺炎

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9
Q

布洛芬引起的不良反应是:

A

视力模糊及中毒性弱视

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10
Q

保泰松引起的不良反应是:

A

水钠潴留,可致水肿

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11
Q

小剂量阿司匹林预防血栓生成的机制是

A

A. 促进PGI2生成
B. TXA2合成减少
C. 不可逆抑制血小板中环氧酶

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12
Q

下列关于NSAIDS解热作用叙述不正确的有

A

B. 机制是抑制外周环氧酶,使PGE合成减少
C. 可降低发热者和正常者体温
E. 抑制TXA2

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13
Q

阿司匹林哮喘”的产生是:

A

A. 与抑制PG的生物合成有关
C. 白三烯等物质生成增加
D. 与β2受体的功能无关

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