4.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “treatment as prevention” in HIV patients?

A

the personal and public health benefits of using ART (viral suppressant for HIV+ individuals to lower transmission) to suppress detectable viremia, which decreases the risk of HIV transmission to others

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2
Q

Why are acute HIV infected people at a high risk of spreading HIV?

A

There are high levels of viremia that are seen during the early stage of the infection

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3
Q

What does circumcision have to do with HIV risk?

A

HIV transmission rates among uncircumcised males are higher than for circumcised males.

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4
Q

What is the best way of reducing the risk of getting HIV?

A

Live in a bubble, orrrrr use a condom.

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5
Q

Does having another STD increase or decrease the risk of getting the HIVer?

A

INCREASE

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6
Q

What are serodiscordant couples?

A

couples where one partner is HIV + and other is HIV –

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7
Q

What is a major tool for serodiscordant couples?

A

Counseling

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8
Q

What drug greatly reduces the risk of HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples?

A

ART

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9
Q

What should serodiscordant couples use?

A

CONDOMS

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