4.4 Flashcards
What is the “treatment as prevention” in HIV patients?
the personal and public health benefits of using ART (viral suppressant for HIV+ individuals to lower transmission) to suppress detectable viremia, which decreases the risk of HIV transmission to others
Why are acute HIV infected people at a high risk of spreading HIV?
There are high levels of viremia that are seen during the early stage of the infection
What does circumcision have to do with HIV risk?
HIV transmission rates among uncircumcised males are higher than for circumcised males.
What is the best way of reducing the risk of getting HIV?
Live in a bubble, orrrrr use a condom.
Does having another STD increase or decrease the risk of getting the HIVer?
INCREASE
What are serodiscordant couples?
couples where one partner is HIV + and other is HIV –
What is a major tool for serodiscordant couples?
Counseling
What drug greatly reduces the risk of HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples?
ART
What should serodiscordant couples use?
CONDOMS