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1 Anglais Vocabulaire collins > 43 Passé présent futur > Flashcards

43 Passé présent futur Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

LE PASSÉ, LE PRÉSENT ET LE FUTUR

A

PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

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2
Q

le passé et le présent

A

past and present

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3
Q

maintenant

A

now [naʊ]

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4
Q

à présent

A

at present • just now

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5
Q

en ce moment

A

at the moment

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6
Q

alors

A

then [ðen]

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7
Q

à cette époque

A

at that time

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8
Q

à un moment donné (dans le passé)

A

at one time • at one point • at some point

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9
Q

à un moment donné (dans le futur)

A

at some point

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10
Q

à cette occasion

A

on that occasion

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11
Q

il y a deux jours

A

two days ago

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12
Q

il y a longtemps

A

a long time ago • long ago

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13
Q

il est parti il y a deux jours / il y a longtemps

A

he left two days ago / a long time ago

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14
Q

cela fait longtemps que…

A

it has been a long time since …

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15
Q

cela date de…

A

it dates from …

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16
Q

cela remonte à…

A

it goes back to …

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17
Q

vieux, ancien

A

old [əʊld]

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18
Q

avant

A

before [bɪˈfɔːʳ]

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19
Q

il est arrivé avant moi

A

he arrived before me

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20
Q

avant que

A

before

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21
Q

il est parti avant que j’aie pu lui dire

A

he left before I could tell him

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22
Q

avant de faire qqch.

A

before doing sth

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23
Q

fais-le avant d’aller te coucher

A

do it before going to bed

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24
Q

auparavant (d’abord)

A

before(hand)

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25
Q

trois jours plus tard

A

three days later • three days afterwards

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26
Q

moins de trois jours après son arrivée

A

within three days of his arrival

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27
Q

ancien, précédent (qui n’est plus)

A

former [ˈfɔːməʳ]

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28
Q

l’ancien maire, le maire précédent

A

the former mayor

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29
Q

l’ancien champion du monde

A

the former world champion

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30
Q

mon mari précédent

A

my former husband

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31
Q

mon ex-mari

A

my ex-husband

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32
Q

cela a perdu son charme d’autrefois

A

it has lost its former charm

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33
Q

anciennement, autrefois

A

formerly [ˈfɔːməlɪ] • in former days

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34
Q

préalable (accord, avis)

A

prior [ˈpraɪəʳ] • previous [ˈpriːvɪəs]

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35
Q

préalablement

A

first [fɜːst] • beforehand [bɪˈfɔːhænd]

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36
Q

préalablement à, avant

A

prior to

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37
Q

antérieur, précédent (occasion, situation, rencontre)

A

previous [ˈpriːvɪəs] • earlier [ˈɜːlɪəʳ]

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38
Q

dans une vie antérieure

A

in a former life

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39
Q

antérieur à

A

prior to

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40
Q

c’était antérieur à sa démission, c’était avant qu’il ne démissionne

A

that was prior to his resignation

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41
Q

antérieurement, précédemment,

A

previously [ˈpriːvɪəslɪ]

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42
Q

auparavant

A

earlier

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43
Q

trois ans auparavant

A

three years previously • three years earlier

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44
Q

passé

A

past [pɑːst]

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45
Q

le passé

A

the past

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46
Q

dans un passé lointain

A

in the distant past

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47
Q

au temps jadis, autrefois

A

in the olden days • in olden times

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48
Q

dans le passé, par le passé

A

in the past

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49
Q

présent, actuel(1)

A

present [ˈpreznt]

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50
Q

dans les circonstances / la Chine d’aujourd’hui

A

in present-day circumstances / China

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51
Q

le présent

A

the present

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52
Q

à présent

A

at present • [AM] presently(2) [ˈprezntlɪ]

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53
Q

récent

A

recent [ˈriːsnt]

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54
Q

récemment

A

recently [ˈriːsntlɪ] • latterly [ˈlætəlɪ] (soutenu)

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55
Q

naguère

A

not long ago

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56
Q

démodé

A

old-fashioned [ˈəʊldˈfæʃnd]

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57
Q

périmé (billet, bon)

A

out-of-date • expired [ɪksˈpaɪəʳd]

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58
Q

périmé (idée)

A

outdated

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59
Q

obsolète

A

obsolete [ˈɒbsəliːt]

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60
Q

courant (année, semaine)

A

current [ˈkʌrənt] • present [ˈpreznt]

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61
Q

contemporain

A

contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ]

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62
Q

actualisé, à jour (données, rapport)

A

up-to-date [ˌʌptəˈdeɪt]

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63
Q

c’est le dernier cri

A

it’s the very latest thing

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64
Q

un ordinateur / une voiture dernier cri

A

a state-of-the-art computer / car

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65
Q

dans le vent, à la page (attitude, personne)

A

up-to-date

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66
Q

futur

A

future [ˈfjuːtʃəʳ]

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67
Q

mon futur mari

A

my husband-to-be

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68
Q

postérieur, ultérieur

A

subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]

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69
Q

ultérieurement, par la suite

A

subsequently [ˈsʌbsɪkwəntlɪ]

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70
Q

à une date ultérieure

A

at some future date

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71
Q

l’avenir

A

the future

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72
Q

dans un proche avenir

A

in the near future

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73
Q

dans un avenir lointain

A

in the distant future

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74
Q

dans les semaines / années à venir

A

in weeks / years to come

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75
Q

bientôt

A

soon [suːn]

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76
Q

tout à l’heure

A

in a while • shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] • [BR] presently(1) [ˈprezntlɪ]

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77
Q

dans une minute

A

in a minute

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78
Q

sous peu

A

before long

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79
Q

au bout de quelque temps

A

after a while

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80
Q

imminent

A

imminent [ˈɪmɪnənt] • impending [ɪmˈpendɪŋ]

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81
Q

après

A

after(wards) [ˈɑːftə(wədz)]

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82
Q

il est arrivé après moi

A

he arrived after me

83
Q

je le ferai après

A

I’ll do it afterwards

84
Q

après quelque temps

A

after some time

85
Q

après que

A

after [ˈɑːftəʳ]

86
Q

je suis arrivé après qu’il fut parti

A

I arrived after he left

87
Q

après avoir fait qqch.

A

after doing sth

88
Q

le jour / mois suivant

A

the following day / month

89
Q

le moment venu (dans le futur)

A

when the time comes

90
Q

le moment venu (dans le passé)

A

when the time came

91
Q

à la longue

A

in the long run

92
Q

final, ultime

A

ultimate [ˈʌltɪmɪt]

93
Q

l’histoire

A

history

94
Q

historique (étude, vérité, roman)

A

historical [hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl]

95
Q

une source

A

a source [sɔːs]

96
Q

un récit

A

an account [əˈkaʊnt]

97
Q

faire le récit de

A

to give* an account of

98
Q

raconter

A

to recount [rɪˈkaʊnt]

99
Q

narrer

A

to narrate [nəˈreɪt] (soutenu) • to relate [rɪˈleɪt]

100
Q

un chroniqueur

A

a chronicler [ˈkrɒnɪkləʳ]

101
Q

déformer les faits

A

to distort the facts • to misrepresent the facts

102
Q

un événement

A

an event [ɪˈvent]

103
Q

cela fera date

A

that’ll make history

104
Q

entrer dans l’histoire

A

to go* down in history

105
Q

la chronologie

A

chronology [krəˈnɒlədʒɪ]

106
Q

chronologique

A

chronological [ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

107
Q

une période, une époque

A

a period [ˈpɪərɪəd]

108
Q

périodique

A

periodic [ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪk]

109
Q

une ère, une époque

A

an era [ˌiərə]

110
Q

moderne

A

modern [ˈmɒdən]

111
Q

contemporain

A

contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ]

112
Q

à l’époque de

A

in the time of

113
Q

à l’époque préhistorique / antique

A

in prehistoric / ancient times

114
Q

la préhistoire

A

prehistory [priːˈhɪstərɪ]

115
Q

préhistorique

A

prehistoric [ˌpriːhɪsˈtɒrɪk]

116
Q

l’archéologie

A

[BR] archaeology [ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪ] • [AM] archeology

117
Q

archéologique

A

[BR] archaeological [ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl] • [AM] archeological

118
Q

un(e) archéologue

A

[BR] an archaeologist [ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪst] • [AM] an archeologist

119
Q

la paléontologie

A

paleontology [ˌpælɪɒnˈtɒlədʒɪ]

120
Q

un(e) paléontologue

A

a paleontologist [ˌpælɪɒnˈtɒlədʒɪst]

121
Q

des fouilles

A

a dig [dɪg] (sing.)

122
Q

une découverte

A

a find [faɪnd]

123
Q

les restes, les vestiges

A

remains [rɪˈmeɪnz]

124
Q

des traces de

A

traces of

125
Q

un trésor

A

a treasure [ˈtreʒəʳ]

126
Q

un fossile

A

a fossil [ˈfɒsl]

127
Q

une momie

A

a mummy [ˈmʌmɪ]

128
Q

une peinture rupestre

A

a cave painting

129
Q

dater qqch.

A

to date sth

130
Q

un site

A

a site [saɪt]

131
Q

un tumulus

A

a burial mound

132
Q

un dolmen

A

a dolmen [ˈdɒlmen]

133
Q

un menhir

A

a menhir [ˈmenhɪəʳ]

134
Q

un monolithe

A

a monolith [ˈmɒnəʊlɪθ]

135
Q

monolithe, monolithique

A

monolithic [ˌmɒnəˈlɪθɪk]

136
Q

un mégalithe

A

a megalith [ˈmegəlɪθ]

137
Q

mégalithique

A

megalithic [ˌmegəˈlɪθɪk]

138
Q

la période glaciaire

A

the Ice Age • the glacial period

139
Q

l’âge de pierre

A

the Stone Age

140
Q

paléolithique

A

paleolithic [ˌpælɪəʊˈlɪθɪk]

141
Q

mésolithique

A

mesolithic [ˌmesəʊˈlɪθɪk]

142
Q

néolithique

A

neolithic [ˌniːəʊˈlɪθɪk]

143
Q

l’âge du bronze

A

the Bronze Age

144
Q

l’âge du fer

A

the Iron Age

145
Q

un dinosaure

A

a dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔːʳ]

146
Q

un ptérodactyle

A

a pterodactyl [ˌterəʊˈdæktɪl]

147
Q

un brontosaure

A

a brontosaurus [ˌbrɒntəˈsɔːrəs]

148
Q

un diplodocus

A

a diplodocus [dɪˈplɒdəkəs]

149
Q

disparaître, s’éteindre

A

to die out

150
Q

un hominidé

A

a hominid [ˈhɒmɪnɪd]

151
Q

l’homme primitif / préhistorique

A

primitive / prehistoric man

152
Q

l’homme de Néanderthal

A

Neanderthal man

153
Q

un homme des cavernes

A

a cave dweller • a caveman [ˈkeɪvmæn]

154
Q

quelques repères historiques

A

a few historical landmarks

155
Q

l’antiquité

A

antiquity [ænˈtɪkwɪtɪ]

156
Q

le monde antique

A

the ancient world

157
Q

la Rome / la Grèce antique

A

ancient Rome / Greece

158
Q

la Gaule

A

Gaul [gɔːl]

159
Q

les Gaulois

A

the Gauls [gɔːlz]

160
Q

les Celtes

A

the Celts [kelts]

161
Q

celte, celtique

A

Celtic [ˈkeltɪk]

162
Q

les Vikings

A

the Vikings [ˈvaɪkɪŋz]

163
Q

les Normands

A

the Normans [ˈnɔːmənz]

164
Q

normand

A

Norman

165
Q

les Saxons

A

the Saxons [ˈsæksnz]

166
Q

saxon

A

Saxon

167
Q

les Anglo-Saxons

A

the Anglo-Saxons [ˈæŋgləʊˈsæksənz]

168
Q

anglo-saxon

A

Anglo-Saxon

169
Q

l’Empire romain

A

the Roman Empire

170
Q

la grandeur et la décadence de l’Empire Romain

A

the rise and fall of the Roman Empire

171
Q

l’ère chrétienne

A

the Christian era

172
Q

le Moyen-ge

A

the Middle Ages

173
Q

le Haut Moyen-ge

A

the Dark Ages

174
Q

féodal

A

feudal [ˈfjuːdl]

175
Q

la féodalité

A

feudalism [ˈfjuːdəlɪzəm]

176
Q

médiéval

A

[BR] mediaeval [ˌmedɪˈiːvəl] • [AM] medieval

177
Q

les Croisades

A

the Crusades [kruːˈseɪdz]

178
Q

partir en croisade

A

to go* on a crusade

179
Q

un croisé

A

a crusader [kruːˈseɪdəʳ]

180
Q

la guerre de Cent Ans

A

the Hundred Years’ War

181
Q

la guerre des Deux Roses

A

the Wars of the Roses

182
Q

les guerres de Religion

A

the Wars of Religion

183
Q

une dynastie

A

a dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ]

184
Q

dynastique

A

dynastic [daɪˈnæstɪk]

185
Q

la maison des Bourbon / des Valois

A

the House of Bourbon / Valois

186
Q

la Régence

A

the Regency [ˈriːdʒənsɪ]

187
Q

la Renaissance

A

the Renaissance [rɪˈneɪsɑ̃ːns]

188
Q

la Réforme

A

the Reformation [ˌrefəˈmeɪʃən]

189
Q

la Restauration

A

the Restoration [ˌrestəˈreɪʃən]

190
Q

la révolution industrielle

A

the Industrial Revolution

191
Q

le Siècle des lumières

A

the (Age of) Enlightenment

192
Q

la Belle Époque

A

the Belle Epoque

193
Q

l’ère victorienne

A

the Victorian era

194
Q

les Années folles

A

the Roaring Twenties

195
Q

la Première / Deuxième Guerre mondiale

A

the First / Second World War • World War I / II

196
Q

l’avant- / l’après-guerre

A

the pre-war / post-war period

197
Q

l’entre-deux-guerres

A

the inter-war period

198
Q

la Déclaration d’indépendance

A

the Declaration of Independence

199
Q

la guerre de Sécession américaine

A

the (American) Civil War

200
Q

la Prohibition

A

the Prohibition [ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃən]

201
Q

la crise de 1929

A

the Depression [dɪˈpreʃən]

202
Q

l’ère spatiale

A

the Space Age

203
Q

l’ère nucléaire / de l’électronique

A

the Atomic / Electronic Age

1 Anglais Vocabulaire collins (29 decks)

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