3.5.8.1 LAbdiag Flashcards

1
Q

Detects the Niacin that convers free niacin into niacin ribonucleotide?

A

Niacin Test

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2
Q

What are the reagents of niacin test?

A

10% Cyanogen Bromide
4% aniline in 96% ethanol

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3
Q

Mycobacterium that are Positive in Niacin test?

A

tuberculosis
simiae
chelonae

(SiChTu)

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4
Q

Mycobacterium that are negative in Niacin test?

A

avium-intracellulare
bovis

(BoA)

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5
Q

2 causative agent of Pulmonary TB?

A

M. tuberculosis
M. bovis

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6
Q

What are the reagents of Nitrate Reduction test?

A

HCl
Sulfanilamide
N-naphthylenediamine dihydrochloride

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7
Q

What are the MB that are positive in Nitrate reduction test?

A

tuberculosis
kansasii
Szulgai
fortuitum

(KanTu ForGai)

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8
Q

What are the MB that are Negative in Nitrate reduction test?

A

bovis

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9
Q

Temp for heat stable catalase in catalase test?

A

68C for 20 mins

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10
Q

What is the media required in catalase test?

A

Tween 80

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11
Q

Reagent required in Catalase test?

A

30% H2O2

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12
Q

What is the principle of Catalase test in MB?

A

Tween 80 + Mycobacteria + 30% H2O2 + Heat at 68C

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13
Q

What are the bacteria produces <45mm bubbles? (NO bubble formation)

A

KanTu ForGai

kansasii
tuberculosis
fortuitum
sculgai

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14
Q

What are the bacteria produces >45mm bubbles?

A

Photochromogens and Scotochromogens

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15
Q

Test the ability of mycobacteria to produce lipase

A

Tween 80 hydrolysis

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16
Q

What is the pH indicator for Tween 80?

A

Neutral red

17
Q

In tween 80, what bacteria is positive in 5 days? (pink to red)

A

M. kansasii
M. gordonae

18
Q

In tween 80, what bacteria is positive in 10 days? (pink to red)

A

M. tuberculosis

19
Q

What bacteria is negative in tween 80?

A

M. bovis

20
Q

Use to differentiate Rapid growers to other MB?

A

Tellurite Reduction test

21
Q

Positive indicator for Tellurite reduction?

A

Smooth, fine, Black precipitate

22
Q

Negative indicator for Tellurite reduction?

A

Gray Clumps

23
Q

Bacteria that are positive within 3 days with Arylsulfatase Test(Pink to Red)

A

fotuitum
chelonae
xenopi

(FoX cello)

24
Q

Bacteria that are positive within 14 days with Arylsulfatase Test (Pink to Red)

A

marinum
szulgai

Mari is Gai

25
Q

Bacteria that is negative in Arylsulfatase test?

A

tuberculosis

26
Q

Use to differentiate M. chelonae to other rapid growers?

A

Iron uptake

27
Q

What is the positive indicator for iron uptake?

A

Rusty brown

28
Q

Positive in iron uptake test?

A

Rapid growers

29
Q

Negative in iron uptake test?

A

M. chelonae

30
Q

Positive in Pyrazinamidase? (Red)

A

tuberculosis
marinum

(Tube ni Mari)

31
Q

Negative in Pyrazinamidase? (Colorless)

A

bovis
kansasii

32
Q

Positive in urease?

A

scrofulaceum
bovis
gastri
fortuitum

(ForGas Bov fulaceum)

Pronounce = Forgat Bob folaceum ;)

33
Q

Negative in urease?

A

gordonae
avium-intracellulare

34
Q

THIOPENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID HYRDAZIDE (T2H) &
PYRAZINAMIDASE, what bacteria is resistant?

A

tuberculosis

35
Q

THIOPENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID HYRDAZIDE (T2H) &
PYRAZINAMIDASE, what bacteria is positive?

A

bovis