3.4.4.1 Nonphotohromogens Flashcards

1
Q

Group III produces what pigmentation?

A

Gray to white colony

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2
Q

Most commonly isolated NTM?

A

Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare (MAC)

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3
Q

M. avium and M. intracellulare are referred to as?

A

M. avium Complex (MAC)

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4
Q

What is the common name for M. intracellulare?

A

Battery bacillus

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5
Q

Why is it called Battery bacillus?

A

First isolated in Battery hospital in Georgia

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6
Q

Most common cause of systemic bacterial infection in AIDS patients?

A

M. avium

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7
Q

What is the disease/Syndrome cause by M. avium

A

Lady Windermere Syndrome

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8
Q

Associated with chronic diarrhea such as Crohn’s disease

A

M. avium subspp paratuberculosis

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9
Q

A slow grower that is not grow best at 42 C and frequently isolated in Respiratory specimen?

A

M. celatum

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10
Q

M. celatum grows best at what temp?

A

35 C

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11
Q

Associated with disseminated infection of AIDS patients?

A

M. genavense

Systemic bacterial infection - M. avium

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12
Q

Heat stable Catalase (+)
Urease and Pyrzinamidase (+)

A

M. genavense

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13
Q

PAtients with Hogkins (lymphoma) disease and AIDS

A

M. haemophilus

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14
Q

M. haemophilus requires for growth?

A

Hemoglobin and hemin

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15
Q

What is the characteristics of M. malmoense

A

Coccobacilli without cross-bands

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16
Q

Chronic pulmonary and Cervical lymphadenitis?

A

M. malmoense

17
Q

Also known Radish bacillus (from the earth)

A

M. terrae complex

18
Q

Third most common Mycobacteria

A

M. ulcerans

19
Q

Disease for M. ulcerans

A

Buruli ulcers

20
Q

Microscopical characteristics of M. ulcerans?

A

Without beading or cross-banding