2.9.2.2 Salmonella Lab diag Flashcards

1
Q

What is the colonial morphology in MacConkey for Salmonella?

A

Colorless

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2
Q

What is the colonial morphology in Salmonella-Shigella agar for Salmonella

A

Black colony

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3
Q

What is the colonial morphology in Bismuth Sulfite agar for Salmonella

A

Metallic colonies with a black ring

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4
Q

What is the colonial morphology in HEA for Salmonella

A

Green colony with Black center

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5
Q

What is the result of TSI for salmonella spp?

A

K/A + H2S

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6
Q

All Salmonella spp are K/A in LIA except?

A

Salmonella paratyphi

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7
Q

What is the result for Indole, VP, and urease?

A

Negative

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8
Q

What is the result for MR?

A

Positive

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9
Q

All are Negative in Citrate except?

A

Salmonella paratyphi

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10
Q

What test is no longer used to diagnosed Salmonella enterica?

A

Widal’s test

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11
Q

What is currently being used to diagnosed Salmonella enterica?

A

Rapid slide test

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12
Q

What are the reagents used in Rapid slide test?

A

O and H antigen

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13
Q

What is being added in O and H antigen for Rapid slide test?

A

Patient’s serum

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14
Q

What happens if agglutination occurs in O antigen?

A

Active infection

IgM

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15
Q

What happens if agglutination occurs in H antigen?

A

Post vaccination or previous infection

IgG

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16
Q

What happens if agglutination occurs in Vi antigen?

A

Carrier

17
Q

What is the process of Widal’s atest?

A

Equal amount of O and H antigen in test tube
then dilute it

18
Q

How dilution occur in O and H antigen?

A

by 2

19
Q

In Widal’s test how do you known if you have typhoid fever?

A

> 160

tither will be based on your last positive result of agglutination