names for farm animals Ch. 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

porcine

A

pig/swine

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2
Q

boar

A

intact male pic

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3
Q

sow

A

intact female pig

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4
Q

barrow

A

male pig castrated when young

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5
Q

stag

A

male pig castrated after maturity

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6
Q

gilt

A

young female pig that has not farrowed

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7
Q

pig/piglet

A

young pig; old term is shoat

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8
Q

farrowing

A

giving birth to pigs

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9
Q

herd

A

group of pigs

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10
Q

equine

A

horse donkey mule pony

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11
Q

stallion

A

intact male equine >4 years old

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12
Q

colt

A

intact male equine <4 years old

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13
Q

mare

A

intact female equine >4 years old

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14
Q

filly

A

intact female equine <4 years old

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15
Q

gelding

A

castrated male equine

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16
Q

ridgeling

A

cryptorchid equine (one or both testicles have not descended from the abdomen)

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17
Q

foal

A

young equine of either sex

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18
Q

weanling

A

young equine <1 year old that has been weaned from its mother

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19
Q

suckling

A

a still nursing foal

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20
Q

yearling

A

young equine between 1 and 2 years old; a short yearling is closer to 1 year old while a long yearling is closer to 2 years old.

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21
Q

foaling

A

giving birth to equine

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22
Q

herd

A

group of equine

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23
Q

band

A

group of horses consisting of one mature stallion, his breeding mares, and the immature male and female offspring of his mares

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24
Q

brood mare

A

breeding female equine

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25
Q

maiden mare

A

female equine never bred

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26
Q

barren mare

A

intact female horse that was not bred or did not conceive the previous season; also called open mare

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27
Q

wet mare

A

intact female horse that has foaled during the current breeding season

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28
Q

agalactic mare

A

inrtact female horse not producing milk

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29
Q

pony

A

equine between 8.2 and 14.2 hands when mature (not a young horse)

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30
Q

jack/jackass

A

intact male donkey

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31
Q

jenny

A

intact female donkey

32
Q

ovine

33
Q

ram

A

intact male sheep

34
Q

ewe

A

intact female sheep

35
Q

wether

A

castrated male sheep

36
Q

lamb

A

young sheep

37
Q

hothouse lamb

A

young sheep less than 3 months of age

38
Q

spring lamb

A

young sheep 3-7 months of age

39
Q

yearling

A

sheep 1-2 years of age (used when marketing sheep)

40
Q

lambing

A

giving birth to sheep

41
Q

flock

A

group of sheep

42
Q

caprine

43
Q

buck

A

intact male goat

44
Q

doe

A

intact female goat

45
Q

wether

A

castrated male goat

46
Q

kid

A

young goat

47
Q

kidding

A

giving birth to goats

48
Q

freshening

A

giving birth to dairy animals; also called freshen

49
Q

herd

A

group of goats

50
Q

camelid

A

llama, alpaca, guanaco, vicuna

51
Q

bull

A

intact male llama; also called a stallion

52
Q

cow

A

intact female llama

53
Q

gelding

A

castrated male llama

54
Q

cria

A

young llama

55
Q

bovine

56
Q

bull

A

intact male bovine

57
Q

jumper bujll

A

intact male bovine that has just reached maturity and is used for breeding

58
Q

cow

A

intact female bovine that has given birth

59
Q

steer

A

male bovine castrated when young

60
Q

stag

A

male bovine castrated after maturity

61
Q

heifer

A

young female bovine that has not given birth

62
Q

calf

A

young bovine

63
Q

calving

A

giving birth to cattle

64
Q

freshening

A

giving birth to dairy animals

65
Q

herd

A

group of cattle

66
Q

springing heifer

A

young female pregnant with her first calf; also called first calf heifer.

67
Q

freemartin

A

sexually imperfect usually sterile female calf born as twin with a male calf

68
Q

gomer bull

A

bull used to detect female bovines in heat; bull may have nbenis surgically deviated to the side, may be treated with androgens, or may be vasectomized so as not to impregnate female; also called teaser bull

69
Q

cervidae

A

deer, elk, moose, caribou

70
Q

buck

A

intact male deer

71
Q

bull

A

intact male elk, moose, caribou

72
Q

doe

A

intact female deer

73
Q

cow

A

intact female elk, moose, caribou

74
Q

fawn

A

young deer

75
Q

heifer

A

young female elk, moose, caribou

76
Q

herd

A

group of cervidae.