names for farm animals Ch. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

porcine

A

pig/swine

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2
Q

boar

A

intact male pic

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3
Q

sow

A

intact female pig

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4
Q

barrow

A

male pig castrated when young

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5
Q

stag

A

male pig castrated after maturity

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6
Q

gilt

A

young female pig that has not farrowed

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7
Q

pig/piglet

A

young pig; old term is shoat

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8
Q

farrowing

A

giving birth to pigs

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9
Q

herd

A

group of pigs

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10
Q

equine

A

horse donkey mule pony

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11
Q

stallion

A

intact male equine >4 years old

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12
Q

colt

A

intact male equine <4 years old

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13
Q

mare

A

intact female equine >4 years old

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14
Q

filly

A

intact female equine <4 years old

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15
Q

gelding

A

castrated male equine

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16
Q

ridgeling

A

cryptorchid equine (one or both testicles have not descended from the abdomen)

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17
Q

foal

A

young equine of either sex

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18
Q

weanling

A

young equine <1 year old that has been weaned from its mother

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19
Q

suckling

A

a still nursing foal

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20
Q

yearling

A

young equine between 1 and 2 years old; a short yearling is closer to 1 year old while a long yearling is closer to 2 years old.

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21
Q

foaling

A

giving birth to equine

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22
Q

herd

A

group of equine

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23
Q

band

A

group of horses consisting of one mature stallion, his breeding mares, and the immature male and female offspring of his mares

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24
Q

brood mare

A

breeding female equine

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25
maiden mare
female equine never bred
26
barren mare
intact female horse that was not bred or did not conceive the previous season; also called open mare
27
wet mare
intact female horse that has foaled during the current breeding season
28
agalactic mare
inrtact female horse not producing milk
29
pony
equine between 8.2 and 14.2 hands when mature (not a young horse)
30
jack/jackass
intact male donkey
31
jenny
intact female donkey
32
ovine
sheep
33
ram
intact male sheep
34
ewe
intact female sheep
35
wether
castrated male sheep
36
lamb
young sheep
37
hothouse lamb
young sheep less than 3 months of age
38
spring lamb
young sheep 3-7 months of age
39
yearling
sheep 1-2 years of age (used when marketing sheep)
40
lambing
giving birth to sheep
41
flock
group of sheep
42
caprine
goat
43
buck
intact male goat
44
doe
intact female goat
45
wether
castrated male goat
46
kid
young goat
47
kidding
giving birth to goats
48
freshening
giving birth to dairy animals; also called freshen
49
herd
group of goats
50
camelid
llama, alpaca, guanaco, vicuna
51
bull
intact male llama; also called a stallion
52
cow
intact female llama
53
gelding
castrated male llama
54
cria
young llama
55
bovine
cattle
56
bull
intact male bovine
57
jumper bujll
intact male bovine that has just reached maturity and is used for breeding
58
cow
intact female bovine that has given birth
59
steer
male bovine castrated when young
60
stag
male bovine castrated after maturity
61
heifer
young female bovine that has not given birth
62
calf
young bovine
63
calving
giving birth to cattle
64
freshening
giving birth to dairy animals
65
herd
group of cattle
66
springing heifer
young female pregnant with her first calf; also called first calf heifer.
67
freemartin
sexually imperfect usually sterile female calf born as twin with a male calf
68
gomer bull
bull used to detect female bovines in heat; bull may have nbenis surgically deviated to the side, may be treated with androgens, or may be vasectomized so as not to impregnate female; also called teaser bull
69
cervidae
deer, elk, moose, caribou
70
buck
intact male deer
71
bull
intact male elk, moose, caribou
72
doe
intact female deer
73
cow
intact female elk, moose, caribou
74
fawn
young deer
75
heifer
young female elk, moose, caribou
76
herd
group of cervidae.