30/5

Question 1

accommodate
1/place
2/need
3/considering

Answer 1

1/to have or provide the space that someone or something needs:
The centre can accommodate up to 220 students.
The airport simply doesn’t have enough room to accommodate increased air traffic.

2/to give someone what they want or need:
An employer has to accommodate the request of an employee not to work Sundays if there are other employees willing to switch shifts.

3/to consider and include something in a design or plan:
To accommodate wheelchairs, all he had to do was widen the doorways.

Question 2

remit [money]

Synonym wire [T] BANKING, COMMUNICATIONS

bank
“Bank ​[T] [money]
“Bank ​[I] bank (with/at…) [account]

Answer 2

remit sth to sb [t] :to send money to someone:
Please remit payment by the 15th of the month.

SYNONYM wire [T] BANKING, COMMUNICATIONS US
to send money from one bank account to another using an electronic system:
The insurance company wired the payment directly to our account.

“Bank ​[T]
“ to earn or win a particular amount of money:
The former governor banked more than $135,000 in speaking fees./She is believed to have banked (= been paid) £10 million in two years”

“Bank ​[I]
“ to have an account with a particular bank “bank (with/at…)
The family had banked with Coutts for generations.”

Question 3

transfer
1/[ T ] transfer sb/sth to sth [location]
2/[ I or T ] WORKPLACE
transfer to sth
transfer sb to sth
3/[ T ] BANKING, FINANCE
4/[ T ] IT
5/[ T ] LAW
6/[ T ] COMMUNICATIONS
transfer sb to sb

transmit
1/ COMMUNICATIONS, IT
2/ [T] MONEY
3/[ T ] broadcast
4/[ T ] disease
5/[ T ] communicate

transit [ I or T ] : [pass]

transport verb [T] (GOODS/PEOPLE)

Answer 3

transfer
1/[ T ] location
to move someone or something from one place to another:
transfer sb/sth to sth The company is to transfer 1500 jobs to India by the end of the year.
2/[ I or T ] WORKPLACE
to change to a different job, team, place of work, or situation, or to make someone do this:
transfer to sth A small number of employees will be offered a chance to transfer to California.
transfer sb to sth The manager transferred him to another store.
3/[ T ] BANKING, FINANCE
to move money from one account to another:
transfer sth to/into sth The money will be transferred into your bank account.
4/[ T ] IT
to move data from one computer, system, etc. to another:
transfer sth to sth All forms have been transferred to disk.
5/[ T ] LAW
to make something the legal property of another person:
transfer sth to sb Married couples do not have to pay this tax if property is transferred from one to the other after death.
6/[ T ] COMMUNICATIONS
to pass a phone call from one phone to another:
transfer sb to sb Please hold while I transfer you to my supervisor.

transmit
1/ COMMUNICATIONS, IT
to send out electrical signals using a radio, television, or computer network:
transmit data/information Bluetooth chips allow mobile phone users to transmit data over short distances to other mobile phones.
2/ [T] MONEY : to send something to another person or place:
: transmit sth to sb Your bank will transmit funds by wire to our central bank in New York.
3/[ T ] broadcast
to broadcast a programme on television, radio, or the internet:
The BBC didn’t transmit the documentary again, due to its controversial content.
4/[ T ] disease
to cause or spread a disease so that a person or group of people is infected:
be transmitted to sb Scientists say the disease is transmitted to humans by eating infected beef.
5/[ T ] communicate
to communicate information, knowledge, beliefs, etc. to others:
Training appears to be an effective way to transmit information about diversity and its importance

TRANSIT
to pass through or across a place, an area, or a country on the way to somewhere else:
[I] Millions of passengers transit through Dubai airport every year./29 000 vessels transit in and out of the harbour every year.
[ T] The ship is currently transiting the Gulf of Mexico.

transport verb [T] (GOODS/PEOPLE): to take goods or people from one place to another:
The pipeline was constructed to transport oil across Alaska to ports on the coast.

Question 4

initiative
1/ [countable] a new plan
2/[uncountable] the ability to decide and act on your own
3/ the initiative [singular] the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage
4/ [countable, uncountable] (in some states of the US) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition

Answer 4

\1/ [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose
The money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education.
initiative to do something : new initiatives to improve animal welfare
initiative by somebody/something a joint initiative by the Scottish and UK governments
initiative for something an initiative for peace and human rights
2/[uncountable] the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for somebody to tell you what to do
You won’t get much help. You’ll have to use your initiative.
She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it).
3/ the initiative [singular] the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do
to seize/regain the initiative
It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations.
4/ [countable, uncountable] (in some states of the US) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition
a ballot initiative to establish a local minimum wage
The rights of referendum and initiative foster active participation by citizens.

Question 5

reside [home]

reside in something/someone - [power]

resident
1/adj-staying :

2/noun:
-building/area:
- hotel
-LAW
- doctor

residence
1/[ C ] PROPERTY
2/ [U] state of living
3/[ U ] LAW

inhabitant

Answer 5

reside: to live, have your home, or stay in a place:
The family now resides in southern France.

reside in something/someone -
If a power or quality resides in someone or something, the person or thing has that power or quality:
The power to sack employees resides in the Board of Directors.

resident
1/adj-living or staying in a place:
resident in/abroad France/Michigan/London, etc.: If you want to take a British driving test you must be resident in the UK.
the town’s resident population (= not tourists or visitors)

2/noun:
-someone who lives in a particular building or area:
The park is a popular meeting place for local residents.
-someone who stays in a hotel:
The hotel bar was only open to residents. (= to people staying at the hotel).
-LAW
a person who has the legal right to live in a particular country that they were not born in:
You will be considered a US resident for tax purposes.
-a doctor who is still training, and who works in a hospital:
She’s a senior resident on the hospital’s medicine ward.

residence
1/[ C ] PROPERTY
a home, or the fact of living in a particular home:
The property will be used as her main residence.
a desirable family residence for sale (= for example, in an advertisement)
10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister’s official residence.
2/ [U]the state of living in a particular place
Many banks require proof of residence to open an account.
take up residence: They were not able to take up residence in their new home until the spring.
place of residence: Please state your occupation and place of residence.
in residence: The flag flies when the Queen is in residence.
2/[ U ] LAW
(also residency)
permission to live in a particular country that you were not born in:
apply for/seek residence An estimated 60% of the workers intend to seek permanent residence.
offer sb/give sb residence A 1997 law offered legal residence to many Nicaraguan expatriates

inhabitant
noun [ C ]
UK /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ US /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/
Add to word list
B2
a person or animal that lives in a particular place:
a city of five million inhabitants

Question 6

Post
1/ [ U ] COMMUNICATIONS mainly UK ( also mail) letters and packages
2/ COMMUNICATIONS
the public system
3/ COMMUNICATIONS UK
the time
4/ [ C ] a job
5/[ C ] IT (also posting) a message or information

Verb
1/COMMUNICATIONS UK ( US mail) letter or package
2/ COMMUNICATIONS UK ( US mail) letter or package
3/ company
4/ work
5/notice
6/ IT: message or information
7/ post bail - LAW

Answer 6

Post
1/ [ U ] COMMUNICATIONS mainly UK ( also mail) letters and packages that are sent to homes or places of work:
to check/collect the post/ to get/receive post
2/ COMMUNICATIONS
the public system for sending letters and packages from place to place:
first-/second-class post | be/put sth in the post The cheque is in the post, and you should receive it tomorrow.
3/ COMMUNICATIONS UK
the time during the day when letters and packages are collected, or arrive at homes and places of work:
the first/last post | catch/meet/miss the post The letter needed to be sent today, but I missed the last post.
4/ [ C ] a job in a company or organization, especially an important one that pays well:
accept/hold/remain in a post He has held the post of commercial director since 2002. | apply for/be appointed to/take up a post She has applied for the vacant manager’s post.
5/[ C ] IT
(also posting)
a message or information that is put on a website, or sent to an internet discussion group for all the members to read:
The site is seeing 10,000 posts per hour from its 50,000 members all over the world./ a blog post

Verb
1/COMMUNICATIONS UK ( US mail)
to send a letter or package to someone by mail:
post sth to sb/post sb sth I’ll post the details to you.
post (off) sth Have you posted off your application form?
2/ COMMUNICATIONS UK ( US mail)
to put a letter or package into a postbox (= official public box for mail) so that it can be sent:
Could you post this letter for me please?
3/ to announce a company’s sales, financial results, etc.:
post gains/losses/profits The oil company posted profits of $25.1 billion.
post an improvement/a rise/a decline They posted a 16% rise in sales.
4/to send someone to a particular place to work for a period of time:
be posted to sth He has been posted to Pakistan for six months.
5/to put a notice in a public place in order to make something known to other people:
be posted (up) on sth Company announcements are usually posted on the bulletin board.
The rules include requiring businesses to post signs stating that smoking is not allowed.
6/ IT: to put a message or information on a website for other people to read:
The State Department posted a notice on its website saying that applicants may wait 10 weeks for passports.
post sth on a website/online/on the internet The reports were written up and posted on the internet.
7/ post bail - LAW
to pay money so that a person who has been accused of committing a crime can be free until their trial:
He is now free after posting $20,000 bail.

Question 7

pose as someone - phrasal verb
[ pretend ]

Verb
1/ pose verb
-[ T ] [cause]
-[ T ] [question]
2/ [ I ] (POSITION)

pose noun [C] (POSITION)

Answer 7

pose as someone - phrasal verb
If you pose as a particular person, you pretend to be that person in order to deceive people:
He’s posing as her date, but he’s really her bodyguard. / The detective posed as a sailor to try to catch the smugglers.

Verb
1/ pose verb (CAUSE)
-[ T ]
to cause something, esp. a problem or difficulty:
Does this defendant really pose a threat to the community?
-[ T ]
To pose a question is to bring attention to a problem, often in the form of a question:
Joanna poses the question, “How do we accomplish these goals?”
2/ [ I ] (POSITION)
to move into and stay in a particular position, usually so that you can be photographed or have your picture drawn or painted:
We all posed for our photographs in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

pose noun [C] (POSITION): the position in which someone stands or sits when posing:
Can you hold that pose?

Question 8

all along

Answer 8

A
from the very beginning:
Do you think he’s been cheating us all along?

Question 9

a bit of a something

a bit of something

a little + N

Answer 9

a bit of a something
especially British English used to show that the way you describe something is only true to a limited degree
The news came as a bit of a shock.

a bit of something
a slight but not serious amount or type of something:
Maria’s put on a bit of weight, hasn’t she?

a little
a small amount of something:
This sauce needs a little salt.

Question 10

Leave off:
-1/activity.
- 2/list

Answer 10

Leave off:
-discontinue an activity.:”he resumed the other story at the point where the previous author had left off”
- fail to include someone or something on a list.:”he had left him off the list of beneficiaries of his estate”

Question 11

scaffolding - noun [ U ]
stories noun [C]

Answer 11

-scaffolding - noun [ U ] - a raised structure that supports workers and materials during work on a building: The scaffolding rises 10 stories above the street.

-stories noun [C] (UK storey) a level of a building: a three-story house/ Their new house has four stories including the attic.

Question 12

abolish

Answer 12

abolish
verb [ T ]
to end an activity or custom officially:
I think bullfighting should be abolished.

Question 13

vanish verb [ I ]

Answer 13

Cheap rural housing is vanishing in the south of the country.

Question 14

veer [I] to change direction:
-+ off …
-+ to …
- + onto…

-sb be feared dead

veer off course
idiom
: to begin to go in the wrong direction
The rocket veered off course.

steer :
Verb-Steer
1/[vehicle]
2/[in a particular way]
steer sth back to sth
steer sth through sth
3/[management]
4/ steer a course/path: [to take a series of actions]
5/ steer clear (of sth/sb) : [to avoid]

Noun- give sb a steer (on/with sth) : [advice]

-Choppy waters
-Potholes

Answer 14

veer [I] to change direction:

-All of a sudden, the car veered off the road.
-Moments before crashing, the jet was seen veering sharply to the right.
-Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter veered off course into an oil platform.
-Our talk soon veered onto the subject of money.

-sb be feared dead: It means you don’t know for sure if they are dead, but based on the circumstances, they probably are dead.

Verb-Steer
1/[vehicle]
-[control the direction]: She carefully steered the car around the potholes./ This car is very easy to steer.
-[follow a direction]: The ship passed Land’s End, in Cornwall, then steered towards southern Ireland.
2/[in a particular way] to make something or someone go in a particular direction or progress in a particular way:
steer sth back to sth I’d like to steer our discussion back to our original topic.
steer sth through sth The new CEO will have to steer the company through choppy waters.
3/[management] to be in charge of a company, organization, etc.:
We have done a lot of long-term thinking about how we will steer the company.
4/ steer a course/path: to take a series of actions carefully in order to achieve a particular thing:
The government will steer a course of stability for the economy.
5/ steer clear (of sth/sb) : to avoid someone or something that seems unpleasant, risky, or dangerous:
He tries to steer clear of an overdraft on his current account.

Noun-
give sb a steer (on/with sth) : [advice] a piece of information or advice: Can someone please give me a steer on how to install the software? / I need a steer on what to do next.

-Choppy waters: This idiom is usually used when someone or something has difficult times ahead.
-Potholes : /ˈpɑːt.hoʊl/: a hole in a road surface that results from gradual damage caused by traffic and/or weather: The car’s suspension is so good that when you hit a pothole you hardly notice it.

Question 15

Stock up – phrasal verbs
1/stock something up: fill
2/stock up (on/with something): to buy a lot

Stock –verb
1/ (of a shop) : stock something
2/ [fill] [often passive] stock something (with something)

stock –n
[supply]
1/[ available in a store] [uncountable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop
in stock That particular model is not currently in stock.
out of stock I’m afraid we’re temporarily out of stock.
stock of something We don’t carry a large stock of pine furniture.
2/ [available for use] [C] [U]: a supply of something that is available for use
[C] New regulations should preserve stocks of haddock and other fish.
[U] The company won’t let you return unsold stock.
3/[finance]
- [value] [uncountable]
- [share] [countable, usually plural]

Answer 15

Stock up – phrasal verbs
1/stock something up:to fill something with goods, food, etc.
We need to stock up the freezer.
Questions about grammar and vocabulary?
2/stock up (on/with something): to buy a lot of something so that you can use it later
We ought to stock up on sun cream before our trip.

Stock –verb
1/stock something (of a shop) to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell
Do you stock green tea?
We stock a wide range of camping equipment.
2/ [often passive] stock something (with something) to fill something with food, books, etc.
The pond was well stocked with fish.
a well-stocked library

stock –n
[supply]
1/[ available in a store] [uncountable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop
in stock That particular model is not currently in stock.
out of stock I’m afraid we’re temporarily out of stock.
stock of something We don’t carry a large stock of pine furniture.
2/ [available for use] [C] [U]: a supply of something that is available for use
[C] New regulations should preserve stocks of haddock and other fish.
[U] The company won’t let you return unsold stock.
3/[finance]
- [value] [uncountable] the value of the shares in a company that have been sold: The company’s stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.
- [share] [countable, usually plural] a share that somebody has bought in a company or business: stock prices | to buy/sell/trade stocks | to invest in stocks and bonds

Question 16

Robber, mugger, thief, stealer, shoplifter, burglar, hijacker, thug

-Hostage:noun [ C ]
Take sb hostage | seize / hold … hostages

• prosecute verb [ I or T ] /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt / [law]
  1/ prosecute sb (for sth) [commit a crime]
  2/ prosecute a case/lawsuit: [ prove guilty]

Answer 16

Robber, mugger, thief, stealer, shoplifter, burglar

thug: he was done over by a gang of thugs
1/robber: someone who takes money or property illegally, often by using threats or violence: A gang of bank robbers took him hostage.
2/ mugger - a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street): A mugger robbed him of all of his money.
3/ . thief = stealer: someone who steals something.: An organized gang of thieves is working in your city.
4/ . shoplifter: a person who steals goods from a shop during shopping hours:Shoplifters will be prosecuted.
5/ burglar: someone who enters a building illegally in order to steal things: The average burglar spends just two minutes inside your house.
6/hijacker: a person who hijacks a plane or other vehicle: The hijacker was arrested by the authorities shortly after he took control of the plane.

-Hostage:noun [ C ] someone who is made a prisoner in order to force other people to do something:
Take sb hostage: She was taken/held hostage by the gunmen.
seize / hold … hostages: The terrorists have seized 20 hostages and are threatening to kill one a day unless their demands are met.

• prosecute verb [ I or T ] /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt / [law]
  1/ prosecute sb (for sth) ; to officially accuse someone in a court of law of committing a crime:
  In this area, 26 people have been prosecuted for mortgage fraud in the past three years. / Trespassers will be prosecuted.
  2/ prosecute a case/lawsuit: if a lawyer prosecutes a case, they try to prove that a person accused of committing a crime is guilty: The leader of the Justice Department team prosecuted a landmark lawsuit against tobacco companies.

Question 17

expertise [skill]

accomplishment
1/[countable] an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work
SYNONYM achievement
It was one of the President’s greatest accomplishments.
The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.
2/ [countable, uncountable] a skill or special ability
[c] Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments.
[U] She takes pride in the accomplishment of mastering a new language./ Developing leadership skills is a significant accomplishment in any career.
3/ [uncountable] (formal) the successful completing of something
Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.
There is a real sense of accomplishment when everything goes right.

Answer 17

expertise noun [ U ]UK /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ US :a high level of knowledge or skill:
-pick up/gain/develop expertise I’ve been in this job for thirty years, and I’ve picked up a good deal of expertise along the way.
-expertise in sth He is a logical choice given his expertise in consumer marketing.
-the expertise to do sth You will need someone with the expertise to handle confusing technical regulations.

accomplishment
1/[countable] an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work
SYNONYM achievement
It was one of the President’s greatest accomplishments.
The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.
2/ [countable, uncountable] a skill or special ability
[c] Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments.
[U] She takes pride in the accomplishment of mastering a new language./ Developing leadership skills is a significant accomplishment in any career.
3/ [uncountable] (formal) the successful completing of something
Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.
There is a real sense of accomplishment when everything goes right.

Question 18

Cover
Verb
1/ hide/protect:
2/ spread over surface
3/ [transitive] to put or spread a layer of liquid, dust, etc. on somebody/something
4/ [include][transitive]
5/[money] [transitive]
6/[distance/area] transitive]
7/ [report news] [transitive]
8/[for sb]
-[intransitive] cover for somebody to do somebody’s work
-[intransitive] cover for somebody to invent a lie
9/ with insurance : [transitive]
10/ [against blame] [transitive]

Noun
1/[protection] [countable]
2/[shelter] [uncountable]
3/[of book]
4/[insurance] (North American English coverage)
5/[hiding sth] [countable, usually singular]
6/[on bed] the covers [plural]
7/[trees/plants]
8/[cloud/snow] [uncountable]

Bruise - noun [ C ] /bruːz/
an injury

Answer 18

Cover
Verb
1/ hide/protect:
cover something with something Cover the chicken loosely with foil.
cover something I covered my mouth to stifle a yawn.
2/ spread over surface
cover something: Snow covered the ground.
be covered with something :Its head, body, and tail are completely covered with brown fur.
be covered in something : His chest was covered in bruises.
3/ [transitive] to put or spread a layer of liquid, dust, etc. on somebody/something
cover somebody/something with something The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
cover somebody/something in something Soak the dried mushrooms by covering them in boiling water for a few minutes.
4/ [include][transitive] cover something to include something; to deal with something
The lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material, subjects, etc.)./ The survey covers all aspects of the business./ Don’t worry. I’ve got it covered (= I’m dealing with it).
5/[money] [transitive] cover something to be or provide enough money for something
$100 should cover your expenses.
The show barely covered its costs.
6/[distance/area] transitive] cover something to spread over the area mentioned
The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.
7/ [report news] [transitive] cover something to report on an event for television, a newspaper, etc.; to show an event on television
She’s covering the party’s annual conference./The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
8/[for sb]
-[intransitive] cover for somebody to do somebody’s work or duties while they are away: I’m covering for Jane while she’s on leave.
-[intransitive] cover for somebody to invent a lie or an excuse that will stop somebody from getting into trouble: I have to go out for a minute—will you cover for me if anyone asks where I am?
9/ with insurance : [transitive] to protect somebody against loss, injury, etc. by insurance
cover somebody/something (against/for something) Are you fully covered for fire and theft?
cover somebody/something to do something Does this policy cover my husband to drive?
10/ [against blame] [transitive] cover yourself (against something) to take action in order to protect yourself against being blamed for something
Many firms put money aside to cover themselves against possible legal claims.

Noun
1/[protection] [countable] a thing that is put over or on another thing, usually to protect it or to decorate it
cover for something a plastic waterproof cover for the pushchair / Brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.
2/[shelter] [uncountable] shelter from bad weather or protection from an attack
for cover Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.
The climbers took cover from the storm in a cave.
3/[of book] the outside of a book or a magazine
on the cover Her face was on the cover (= the front cover) of every magazine.
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it).
4/[insurance] (North American English coverage) [uncountable] protection that an insurance company provides by promising to pay you money if a particular event happens
cover against something cover against accidental damage: The warranty provides cover against accidental damage to your electronic device for a period of one year from the date of purchase.
cover for something There is no cover provided by the policy for theft of property from cars or garages.
accident cover
5/[hiding sth] [countable, usually singular] cover (for something)
His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy.
Her over-confident attitude was a cover for her nervousness.
It would only take one phone call to blow their cover (= make known their true identities and what they were really doing).
6/[on bed] the covers [plural] the sheets, blankets, etc. on a bed
She threw back the covers and leapt out of bed.
He climbed into the cold bed and snuggled beneath the covers.
7/[trees/plants]trees and plants that grow on an area of land
The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing.
Zebras and other animals were standing very still in broken cover.
8/[cloud/snow] [uncountable] the fact of the sky being covered with cloud or the ground with snow
Fog and low cloud cover are expected this afternoon.
In this area there is snow cover for six months of the year.

Bruise - noun [ C ] /bruːz/
an injury or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by something:
His arms and back were covered in bruises.
She had a few cuts and bruises but nothing serious.

Question 19

claim vs blame

Noun [U[-Blame (for sth) responsibility

Verb-
1/to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad
2/ be to blame (for something): to be responsible for something bad

claim something back – phrasal verb
[ right]

Claim – v
1/[ say something is true/you have done something]
2/ [transitive] claim something to state that you have done, gained or achieved something
3/[money]
4/ [demand legal right] [transitive]
5/attention/thought
6/gain/win
7/cause death

Claim – n
1/[saying something is true ][countable]
2/[for money] [countable]
3/ [legal right] [countable, uncountable]
4/ have a claim on somebody/something [right]

Answer 19

Noun-Blame (for sth) [U] responsibility for doing something badly or wrongly; saying that somebody is responsible for something
-Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?
-to lay/put the blame for something on somebody: Don’t try to put the blame on me!
-The government will have to take the blame for the riots.

Verb-
1/to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad
blame somebody/something for doing something You can’t really blame them for not telling you.
blame somebody/something It’s easy to blame the media at times like this.
blame something on somebody/something Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
2/ be to blame (for something): to be responsible for something bad
If anyone’s to blame, it’s me./Which driver was to blame for the accident?

claim something back – phrasal verb
to ask or demand to have something returned because you have a right to it
You can claim back the tax on your purchases.
You can claim back some of the cost of your treatment.

Claim – v
1/[ say something is true/you have done something]
claim to be/do something I don’t claim to be an expert.
claim somebody/something to be/do something She’s not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
it is claimed that… It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
2/ [transitive] claim something to state that you have done, gained or achieved something
He claimed victory in the presidential elections before all the results were in.
Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.
3/[money]
claim something He’s not entitled to claim housing benefit.
claim something from something You could have claimed the cost of the hotel room from your insurance.
claim (on something) (for something) You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.
4/ [demand legal right] [transitive] claim something to demand or ask for something because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it
A lot of lost property is never claimed.
The family arrived in the UK in the 1990s and claimed political asylum.
5/attention/thought
[transitive] claim something to get or take somebody’s attention
A most unwelcome event claimed his attention.
6/gain/win
[transitive] claim something to gain, win or achieve something
She has finally claimed a place on the team.
7/cause death
[transitive] claim something (of a disaster, an accident, etc.) to cause somebody’s death
The car crash claimed three lives.

Claim – n
1/[saying something is true ][countable] a statement that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not agree with or believe it
claim about somebody/something The company had made false claims about its products.
claim of something to reject/dismiss/deny claims of discrimination
2/[for money] [countable] a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company, the government, etc.
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
claim for something to put in a claim for an allowance
3/
3.a/ [legal right] [countable] a right that somebody believes they have to something, especially property, land, etc.
claim on something They had no claim on the land.
claim to something She has more claim to the campaign’s success than anybody (= she is responsible for it).
3.b/ [C] have a claim on somebody/something
to have the right to demand time, attention, etc. from somebody
You have no claim on me anymore (the speaker no longer feels obligated to do something for the listener)
I have many claims on my time.

Question 20

fight out something | fight it out
​to fight, argue or compete until an argument or competition has been settled

Answer 20

fight out something | fight it out
​to fight, argue or compete until an argument or competition has been settled
The conflict is still being fought out.
They hadn’t reached any agreement so we left them to fight it out.

Question 21

someone/something is out of someone’s league

Answer 21

someone/something is out of someone’s league
someone or something is too good or expensive for someone to have:
She was the most beautiful girl in school, and I knew she was out of my league.

Question 22

silver bullet noun /ˌsɪlvər ˈbʊlɪt/ (also magic bullet) [usually singular] [solution]

sweet spot noun /ˈswiːt spɒt/
1/[the area on a bat, racket or club ]
2/ a location or combination of characteristics that produces the best results:

Startle -verb [ T ] -US /ˈstɑrt̬əl/ :to surprise
Startling -adjective US /ˈstɑrt̬əl*ɪŋ/

rip through something: phrasal verb : to move very powerfully through

morning wood: slang An involuntary erection

Snuggle -verb [ I usually + adv/prep ]:UK /ˈsnʌɡ.əl/ US /ˈsnʌɡ.əl/: to move yourself into a warm and comfortable position,

Answer 22

silver bullet noun /ˌsɪlvər ˈbʊlɪt/ (also magic bullet) [usually singular]
a fast and effective solution to a serious problem
Having a mentor is exciting but it’s not a silver bullet for success.
There is no silver bullet to address growing inequality in the population.

sweet spot noun /ˈswiːt spɒt/
1/the area on a bat, racket or club that hits the ball in the most effective way
It’s easier to hit the sweet spot on larger-faced golf clubs.
2/ a location or combination of characteristics that produces the best results:
This series aims to hit a sweet spot between romantic comedy and thriller.
If you want the best sound, I’d say the sweet spot is about three metres from your speakers.

Startle -verb [ T ] -US /ˈstɑrt̬əl/ :to surprise a person or animal:She startled him when she said hello./ Her article on diet startled many people into changing their eating habits.
Startling -adjective US /ˈstɑrt̬əl*ɪŋ/: We’ve made some startling discoveries.

rip through something: phrasal verb : to move very powerfully through a place or building, destroying it quickly:
The explosion ripped through the hotel.
A hurricane ripped through the Caribbean.

morning wood: slang An involuntary erection that a man achieves during sleep and wakes up with in the morning.
I hate waking up with both a morning wood and an urgent need to pee!/ I rolled over to snuggle my boyfriend, only to bump off of his morning wood.

Snuggle -verb [ I usually + adv/prep ]:UK /ˈsnʌɡ.əl/ US /ˈsnʌɡ.əl/
to move yourself into a warm and comfortable position, especially one in which your body is against another person or covered by something:
The children snuggled up to their mother to get warm./ I was just snuggling down into my warm bed when my phone rang.

Question 23

Arouse - verb [ T ] US /əˈrɑʊz/to cause someone to have a particular feeling:
synonym: excite, entice, awaken, foment, incite, inflame, instigate, kindle, provoke, rouse, spark, spur, stimulate,stir, whip up

Aroused – adjective [ sexually excited:]

​fondle somebody/something [T] [to touch in a sexual way]

Clitoris -noun [ C ] -UK /ˈklɪt.ər.ɪs/ US /ˈklɪt̬.ɚ.ɪs/: a sexual organ above the vagina that can give a woman sexual pleasure when it is touched: Yes, lick me more / lick my clitoris

vagina: [polite call for pussy] /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/

Touch more, tease me

Mess up my pussy from the inside
Pump all your sperm inside my pussy

spill (sth) out: [run over the edge of a container. ]

Answer 23

Arouse - verb [ T ] US /əˈrɑʊz/to cause someone to have a particular feeling:
He works hard to arouse his students’ curiosity./ Our suspicions were first aroused when we heard a muffled scream.

Aroused – adjective UK /əˈraʊzd/ US /əˈraʊzd/ sexually excited:
I am so aroused already /An aroused person will experience a blood pressure increase and might breathe more heavily.

​fondle somebody/something [T] /ˈfɑːn.dəl/ to touch gently and in a loving way, or to touch in a sexual way:
I love it when my nipples are fondled

Clitoris -noun [ C ] -UK /ˈklɪt.ər.ɪs/ US /ˈklɪt̬.ɚ.ɪs/: a sexual organ above the vagina that can give a woman sexual pleasure when it is touched: Yes, lick me more / lick my clitoris

vagina: /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/ In this article you’ll learn how to put a penis in a vagina properly

spill (sth) out: to fall, flow, or run over the edge of a container or to cause or allow (something) to fall, flow, or run over the edge of a container. :It’s spilling out again. Can’t let that happen
/The bag ripped open and the flour spilled out onto the floor./The bag ripped open and spilled out its contents all over the floor.

pussy, sperm

Question 24

Tease
1/[intransitive, transitive] to laugh at somebody
2/ [intransitive, transitive] tease (somebody) (disapproving) [sex]
3/ [animal] tease sth: to annoy an animal
4/ [transitive] tease somebody (with something) [ just a small part of sth to make somebody want more]
tease something

The taste buds /ˈteɪst ˌbʌdz/

Tease sth out
1/ (SEPARATE)
2/ (GET INFORMATION)

Answer 24

Tease
1/[intransitive, transitive] to laugh at somebody and make jokes about them, either in a friendly way or in order to annoy them or make them embarrassed
Don’t get upset—I was only teasing.
tease somebody I used to get teased about my name.
2/ [intransitive, transitive] tease (somebody) (disapproving) to make somebody sexually excited, especially when you do not intend to have sex with them
She teased the men with an expression that was both innocent and knowing.
3/ [animal] tease sth: to annoy an animal, especially by touching it, pulling its tail, etc.: Don’t tease the dog. It’ll bite you
4/ [transitive] tease somebody (with something) to make somebody want something or become excited about something by showing or offering them just a small part of it; to make somebody want more of something
The taste buds /ˈteɪst ˌbʌdz/: one of the small structures on the tongue that allow you to sense a range of flavors across five categories: sweet, sour [UK /saʊər/ US /saʊr/], salty, bitter, and UK savoury| US savory [UK /ˈseɪ.vr.i/ US /ˈseɪ.vɚ.i/ : a food or dish that is salty or spicy and not sweet in taste:: I could do the dessert and you could do the savoury.]
tease something He teased an appearance on tonight’s show with a Twitter message. / Spring is here and we have already been teased with a glimpse of summer./There are tempting menus to tease the taste buds.

Tease sth out
1/ (SEPARATE)
to use your fingers to gradually separate hairs or threads that are stuck or twisted together:
While it was still wet, I gently teased out the tangled knots in Rosie’s hair.
2/ (GET INFORMATION)
to try to get information or understand a meaning that is hidden or not clear:
It took me a while to tease the truth out of him.

Question 25

dilemma NOUN COUNTABLE /daɪˈlemə/: a situation when you must make a difficult decision
SYNONYM crisis, Difficulty, embarrassment, impasse /ˈɪm.pæs/, mess, plight, predicament /prəˈdɪk.ə.mənt/, problem, puzzle /ˈpʌz.əl/, quandary /ˈkwɑːn.dri/
1/Adjectives frequently used with dilemma
serious: acute /əˈkjuːt/, difficult, painful, real, terrible
The spread of armed conflict presents us with a real dilemma.
basic: age-old, classic, fundamental
It’s the age-old dilemma: how to find a holiday that all the family will enjoy?
of a particular type: ethical, legal, moral, philosophical, social
He discusses philosophical dilemmas such as whether assassination can ever be morally right.
Verbs frequently used with dilemma
face a dilemma: confront, deal with, face, find yourself in, grapple with, have, wrestle with
All religions face the dilemma of balancing individual salvation and social engagement.
create a dilemma: create, pose, present
The humanitarian situation in the country poses a moral dilemma for the United Nations.
resolve a dilemma: address, overcome, resolve, solve, tackle
He finally resolved the dilemma by deciding to accept both invitations.
Verbs that frequently follow dilemma
arise, confront someone, face someone
Many ethical dilemmas confront documentary film makers.

Present [T]
1/ to give something to someone formally or officially
present someone with something: We are very pleased to have been presented with this prestigious award.
present something to someone: Finally the mayor presented the medals to the winners.
2/
to cause something such as a problem, threat, or opportunity
-present someone with something: Despite its free-market reforms, the country still presents foreign investors with a challenge.
-Nouns frequently used as the object of present
problem: challenge, difficulty, problem
International operations, on any scale, can also present problems.
danger: danger, hazard, risk, threat
The research concluded that, for adults, the normal use of mobile phones does not present a measurable risk to the health of the individual.
opportunity: chance, opportunity
The scheme presents a significant opportunity to contribute to the long term regeneration of the town.
3/ to offer something for people to consider or judge
The commission presented its report in October.
present something to someone: Barnes subsequently presented the case to a meeting of the Education Committee.
4/ to show someone or something in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them
The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture.
Despite the disagreements, they managed to present a united front.
present someone/something as something: Statistics can be used to challenge theories that are presented as facts.
present yourself as something: In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man.
5/ to introduce someone formally to someone else, especially to an important person
Miss Abbott, may I present my nephew George Langley?
present someone to someone: They hovered around, hoping to be presented to the Queen.

Phenomenon [C]
SYNONYM: rare occurrence; wonder, anomaly, Aspect, circumstance, episode, event, Experience, fact, incident, miracle, paradox, Reality, sensation
1/ [occurrence/fact] (plural phenomena): a fact or an event in nature or society
Adjectives frequently used with phenomenon
rare: isolated, rare, unique
It is a unique phenomenon – no other theatre in Britain attempts this extraordinary turnover of plays.
common or known about: common, familiar, well-known
The teachers found specific learning disability a less familiar phenomenon than intellectual disability.
becoming more common: growing
Home education of children is a growing phenomenon in the UK.
strange: bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ , curious, extraordinary, mysterious, peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/, strange, unexplained, unusual
The strange phenomenon was discovered in the corner of a field.
interesting: fascinating, interesting, remarkable
An interesting phenomenon which happens at sea, is that time can simultaneously progress incredibly quickly and tortuously slowly.
relating to things that do not seem to have a scientific or natural explanation: paranormal, psychic, supernatural
Do you believe in psychic phenomena, and have you had any personal experience of ghosts?
natural: natural
He believed that climate change was a natural phenomenon, and not caused by the way we live.
able to be seen: observable, observed
The theory of evolution is an attempt to explain observed natural phenomena.
happening everywhere: global, international, universal, widespread, worldwide
Terrorism is an international phenomenon and requires an international response.
new or recent: emergent, modern, new, recent
Racial hatred resulting in abuse and vicious murderous attacks is not a new phenomenon.
types of phenomena: astronomical (SCIENTIFIC), , biological, celestial /sɪˈles.tʃəl/ (heavenly), , cultural, economic, historical, linguistic, mental, physical, political, psychological, religious, scientific, social
Globalisation is not merely an economic phenomenon, and that is why our response cannot simply be an economic one.
Verbs frequently used with phenomenon
understand a phenomenon: explain, understand
To understand this phenomenon one must first grasp the inextricable connection that exists between magnetism and electricity.
study a phenomenon: analyse, examine, explore, investigate, research, study
There are groups which investigate the phenomenon of UFOs.
discover a phenomenon: discover
These ideas have helped scientists to formulate specific questions and discover new phenomena.
Nouns + of frequently used before phenomenon
explanation, interpretation, investigation, nature, observation, understanding
You will never be able to ensure that your interpretation of the phenomenon is the right one.
2/ (SPECIAL PERSON/THING) (plural North American English phenomenons)
He was a kind of phenomenon, an actor running for president.
Harry Potter was the greatest book publishing phenomenon ever.

phenomenal adjective /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ very great or impressive
The product has been a phenomenal success.
`
trailblazing adjective /ˈtreɪlbleɪzɪŋ/ [usually before noun]
SYNONYM: groundbreaking, innovative, revolutionary
done or tried for the first time, making it possible for others to follow
trailblazing scientific research

experienced -ADJECTIVE: someone who is experienced has skill at something because they have done it a lot
SYNONYM: accomplished, Capable, competent, mature, professional, qualified, seasoned, skillful, sophisticated, trained, veteran, wise
I’m a lot more experienced than him.
At 16, Hoskins is already an experienced sailor.
experienced at/in: She’s experienced in dealing with difficult customers.

sensational
1/very exciting, or extremely good:
SYNONYMS: excellent, superb , astonishing, Breathtaking, dramatic, exceptional, exciting, fabulous, glorious, impressive, incredible, marvelous, spectacular, stirring, surprising, thrilling
She was absolutely sensational in that movie.
2/ disapproving :Something or someone sensational purposely shocks people and attracts their interest:
SYNONYM: startling, exaggerated, amazing, Astounding,breathtaking, dramatic, Electrifying, exciting, hair-raising, horrifying, lurid,outstanding, remarkable, scandalous, shocking, spectacular, thrilling
Readers love sensational crime stories./ The affair was the most sensational political sex scandal of the century.

occurrence noun /əˈkʌrəns/
1/(HAPPENING) [countable] something that happens or exists
Adjectives frequently used with occurrence
happening often: common, daily, everyday, frequent, regular, widespread
This problem is a frequent occurrence in those who are just taking up diving.
rare: freak, infrequent, isolated, rare, uncommon, unique, unusual
In the past few years, weather events which would once have been written off as freak occurrences have become more and more frequent.
Whilst drain failure is a very rare occurrence it can cause major disruption to production.
strange: odd, strange, unexpected
Strange occurrences begin happening.
natural: natural, normal
Blackheads are unpleasant, but they are a natural occurrence.
2/ (EXISTING) [uncountable] occurrence (of something) : the fact of something existing, or how much of it exists:
a link between the occurrence of skin cancer and the use of computer monitors
The tests can detect the occurrence of certain cancers.

Sth + be + becoming increasingly common: telecommuting is becoming increasingly common and important in the modern workforce.

address noun [C] (SPEECH): a formal speech: She gave an address to the Royal Academy.

address-verb
1/ (formal) transitive- to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it
-to address a problem/concern/question
-address something Your essay does not address the real issues./The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
-address yourself to something We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
Collocations:
Adverbs frequently used with address
adequately, directly, effectively, explicitly, fully, satisfactorily, specifically, urgently
This is an issue we must address urgently.
Nouns frequently used as the object of address
aspect, challenge, concerns, issue, matter, needs, problem, question, theme, topic
The paper addresses key aspects of European patent law.
Employers’ representatives have made clear their willingness to address concerns raised by the union.
Verbs + to frequently used before address
aim, fail, seek
These are some of the questions that this paper seeks to address.
2/[often passive] to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail
be addressed The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
address something (to somebody/something) Address your application to the General Manager.
3/to make a formal speech to a group of people
-to address a meeting/conference
-The President has been asked to address the assembly.

Answer 25

dilemma NOUN COUNTABLE /daɪˈlemə/: a situation when you must make a difficult decision
SYNONYM crisis, Difficulty, embarrassment, impasse /ˈɪm.pæs/, mess, plight, predicament /prəˈdɪk.ə.mənt/, problem, puzzle /ˈpʌz.əl/, quandary /ˈkwɑːn.dri/
1/Adjectives frequently used with dilemma
serious: acute /əˈkjuːt/, difficult, painful, real, terrible
The spread of armed conflict presents us with a real dilemma.
basic: age-old, classic, fundamental
It’s the age-old dilemma: how to find a holiday that all the family will enjoy?
of a particular type: ethical, legal, moral, philosophical, social
He discusses philosophical dilemmas such as whether assassination can ever be morally right.
Verbs frequently used with dilemma
face a dilemma: confront, deal with, face, find yourself in, grapple with, have, wrestle with
All religions face the dilemma of balancing individual salvation and social engagement.
create a dilemma: create, pose, present
The humanitarian situation in the country poses a moral dilemma for the United Nations.
resolve a dilemma: address, overcome, resolve, solve, tackle
He finally resolved the dilemma by deciding to accept both invitations.
Verbs that frequently follow dilemma
arise, confront someone, face someone
Many ethical dilemmas confront documentary film makers.

Present [T]
1/ to give something to someone formally or officially
present someone with something: We are very pleased to have been presented with this prestigious award.
present something to someone: Finally the mayor presented the medals to the winners.
2/
to cause something such as a problem, threat, or opportunity
-present someone with something: Despite its free-market reforms, the country still presents foreign investors with a challenge.
-Nouns frequently used as the object of present
problem: challenge, difficulty, problem
International operations, on any scale, can also present problems.
danger: danger, hazard, risk, threat
The research concluded that, for adults, the normal use of mobile phones does not present a measurable risk to the health of the individual.
opportunity: chance, opportunity
The scheme presents a significant opportunity to contribute to the long term regeneration of the town.
3/ to offer something for people to consider or judge
The commission presented its report in October.
present something to someone: Barnes subsequently presented the case to a meeting of the Education Committee.
4/ to show someone or something in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them
The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture.
Despite the disagreements, they managed to present a united front.
present someone/something as something: Statistics can be used to challenge theories that are presented as facts.
present yourself as something: In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man.
5/ to introduce someone formally to someone else, especially to an important person
Miss Abbott, may I present my nephew George Langley?
present someone to someone: They hovered around, hoping to be presented to the Queen.

Phenomenon [C]
SYNONYM: rare occurrence; wonder, anomaly, Aspect, circumstance, episode, event, Experience, fact, incident, miracle, paradox, Reality, sensation
1/ [occurrence/fact] (plural phenomena): a fact or an event in nature or society
Adjectives frequently used with phenomenon
rare: isolated, rare, unique
It is a unique phenomenon – no other theatre in Britain attempts this extraordinary turnover of plays.
common or known about: common, familiar, well-known
The teachers found specific learning disability a less familiar phenomenon than intellectual disability.
becoming more common: growing
Home education of children is a growing phenomenon in the UK.
strange: bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ , curious, extraordinary, mysterious, peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/, strange, unexplained, unusual
The strange phenomenon was discovered in the corner of a field.
interesting: fascinating, interesting, remarkable
An interesting phenomenon which happens at sea, is that time can simultaneously progress incredibly quickly and tortuously slowly.
relating to things that do not seem to have a scientific or natural explanation: paranormal, psychic, supernatural
Do you believe in psychic phenomena, and have you had any personal experience of ghosts?
natural: natural
He believed that climate change was a natural phenomenon, and not caused by the way we live.
able to be seen: observable, observed
The theory of evolution is an attempt to explain observed natural phenomena.
happening everywhere: global, international, universal, widespread, worldwide
Terrorism is an international phenomenon and requires an international response.
new or recent: emergent, modern, new, recent
Racial hatred resulting in abuse and vicious murderous attacks is not a new phenomenon.
types of phenomena: astronomical, biological, celestial, cultural, economic, historical, linguistic, mental, physical, political, psychological, religious, scientific, social
Globalisation is not merely an economic phenomenon, and that is why our response cannot simply be an economic one.
Verbs frequently used with phenomenon
understand a phenomenon: explain, understand
To understand this phenomenon one must first grasp the inextricable connection that exists between magnetism and electricity.
study a phenomenon: analyse, examine, explore, investigate, research, study
There are groups which investigate the phenomenon of UFOs.
discover a phenomenon: discover
These ideas have helped scientists to formulate specific questions and discover new phenomena.
Nouns + of frequently used before phenomenon
explanation, interpretation, investigation, nature, observation, understanding
You will never be able to ensure that your interpretation of the phenomenon is the right one.
2/ (SPECIAL PERSON/THING) (plural North American English phenomenons)
He was a kind of phenomenon, an actor running for president.
Harry Potter was the greatest book publishing phenomenon ever.

phenomenal adjective /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ very great or impressive
The product has been a phenomenal success.
`
trailblazing adjective /ˈtreɪlbleɪzɪŋ/ [usually before noun]
SYNONYM: groundbreaking, innovative, revolutionary
done or tried for the first time, making it possible for others to follow
trailblazing scientific research

experienced -ADJECTIVE: someone who is experienced has skill at something because they have done it a lot
SYNONYM: accomplished, Capable, competent, mature, professional, qualified, seasoned, skillful, sophisticated, trained, veteran, wise
I’m a lot more experienced than him.
At 16, Hoskins is already an experienced sailor.
experienced at/in: She’s experienced in dealing with difficult customers.

sensational
1/very exciting, or extremely good:
SYNONYMS: excellent, superb , astonishing, Breathtaking, dramatic, exceptional, exciting, fabulous, glorious, impressive, incredible, marvelous, spectacular, stirring, surprising, thrilling
She was absolutely sensational in that movie.
2/ disapproving :Something or someone sensational purposely shocks people and attracts their interest:
SYNONYM: startling, exaggerated, amazing, Astounding,breathtaking, dramatic, Electrifying, exciting, hair-raising, horrifying, lurid,outstanding, remarkable, scandalous, shocking, spectacular, thrilling
Readers love sensational crime stories./ The affair was the most sensational political sex scandal of the century.

occurrence noun /əˈkʌrəns/
1/(HAPPENING) [countable] something that happens or exists
Adjectives frequently used with occurrence
happening often: common, daily, everyday, frequent, regular, widespread
This problem is a frequent occurrence in those who are just taking up diving.
rare: freak, infrequent, isolated, rare, uncommon, unique, unusual
In the past few years, weather events which would once have been written off as freak occurrences have become more and more frequent.
Whilst drain failure is a very rare occurrence it can cause major disruption to production.
strange: odd, strange, unexpected
Strange occurrences begin happening.
natural: natural, normal
Blackheads are unpleasant, but they are a natural occurrence.
2/ (EXISTING) [uncountable] occurrence (of something) : the fact of something existing, or how much of it exists:
a link between the occurrence of skin cancer and the use of computer monitors
The tests can detect the occurrence of certain cancers.

Sth + be + becoming increasingly common: telecommuting is becoming increasingly common and important in the modern workforce.

address noun [C] (SPEECH): a formal speech: She gave an address to the Royal Academy.

address-verb
1/ (formal) transitive- to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it
-to address a problem/concern/question
-address something Your essay does not address the real issues./The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
-address yourself to something We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
Collocations:
Adverbs frequently used with address
adequately, directly, effectively, explicitly, fully, satisfactorily, specifically, urgently
This is an issue we must address urgently.
Nouns frequently used as the object of address
aspect, challenge, concerns, issue, matter, needs, problem, question, theme, topic
The paper addresses key aspects of European patent law.
Employers’ representatives have made clear their willingness to address concerns raised by the union.
Verbs + to frequently used before address
aim, fail, seek
These are some of the questions that this paper seeks to address.
2/[often passive] to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail
be addressed The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
address something (to somebody/something) Address your application to the General Manager.
3/to make a formal speech to a group of people
-to address a meeting/conference
-The President has been asked to address the assembly.

Question 26

philosophize verb /fəˈlɒsəfaɪz/ (British English also philosophise)- [intransitive]
philosophize (about/on something) to talk about something in a serious way, especially when other people think this is boring: He spent the evening philosophizing on the meaning of life.

philosophy noun /fəˈlɑːsəfi/
1/ [theories and ideas] [uncountable] The philosophy of a subject is a group of theories and ideas related to the understanding of that subject:
philosophy of something the philosophy of science
a professor of philosophy
2/[a system of theories- as a result] [countable, uncountable] developed by someone as a result of the study of philosophy
Buddhist/Eastern/Hindu philosophy
the philosophy of Aristotle
the development of different philosophies
3/[beliefs] [countable] a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides somebody’s behavior
It was always my philosophy to pay my debts promptly./ a furniture-maker’s design philosophy
philosophy of something Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.

Answer 26

philosophize verb /fəˈlɒsəfaɪz/ (British English also philosophise)- [intransitive]
philosophize (about/on something) to talk about something in a serious way, especially when other people think this is boring: He spent the evening philosophizing on the meaning of life.

philosophy noun /fəˈlɑːsəfi/
1/ [theories and ideas] [uncountable] The philosophy of a subject is a group of theories and ideas related to the understanding of that subject:
philosophy of something the philosophy of science
a professor of philosophy
2/[a system of theories- as a result] [countable, uncountable] developed by someone as a result of the study of philosophy
Buddhist/Eastern/Hindu philosophy
the philosophy of Aristotle
the development of different philosophies
3/[beliefs] [countable] a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides somebody’s behavior
It was always my philosophy to pay my debts promptly./ a furniture-maker’s design philosophy
philosophy of something Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.

Question 27

aptitude noun /ˈæptɪtuːd/ [uncountable, countable]: natural ability or skill at doing something
SYNONYM talent
an aptitude test (= one designed to show whether somebody has the natural ability for a particular job or course of education)
aptitude for something She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
aptitude for doing something His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.

Expertise -noun [ U ] UK /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ US :a high level of knowledge or skill:
engineering/management/design expertise
pick up/gain/develop expertise I’ve been in this job for thirty years, and I’ve picked up a good deal of expertise along the way.
expertise in sth He is a logical choice given his expertise in consumer marketing.
the expertise to do sth You will need someone with the expertise to handle confusing technical regulations.

Answer 27

aptitude noun /ˈæptɪtuːd/ [uncountable, countable]: natural ability or skill at doing something
SYNONYM talent
an aptitude test (= one designed to show whether somebody has the natural ability for a particular job or course of education)
aptitude for something She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
aptitude for doing something His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.

Expertise -noun [ U ] UK /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ US :a high level of knowledge or skill:
engineering/management/design expertise
pick up/gain/develop expertise I’ve been in this job for thirty years, and I’ve picked up a good deal of expertise along the way.
expertise in sth He is a logical choice given his expertise in consumer marketing.
the expertise to do sth You will need someone with the expertise to handle confusing technical regulations.

Question 28

universal adjective/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/:
1/ done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group
Such problems are a universal feature of old age.
universal agreement/appeal/approval: Agreement on this issue is almost universal.
universal suffrage (= the right of all the people in a country to vote)
universal access/service/standards: The wireless infrastructure provides universal access to the internet for all residents.
2/ true or right at all times and in all places:
universal facts about human nature

sense – n
1/[ABILITY] sense (of something) an understanding about something; an ability to judge something
One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh).
He has a very good sense of direction (= finds the way to a place easily).
Alex doesn’t have any dress sense (= does not know which clothes look attractive).
2/[ good judgement; ] [uncountable] good understanding and judgement; knowledge of what is sensible or practical behaviour
[ + to infinitive ] You should have the sense to take advice when it is offered.
[ + -ing verb ] There’s no sense in waiting (= it is not practical to wait) - the next train isn’t for two hours.
3/ sense noun (FEELING) [ C ] : a feeling about something:
They move with a sense of confidence.
Students need some sense of responsibility.
4/ sense noun (MEANING) [ C ] one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase:
in the sense of something: I am using ‘cold’ in the sense of ‘unfriendly’.
In every sense: He was a true friend, in every sense of the word (= in every possible way).
In a sense: In a sense (= in one way) it doesn’t matter any more.
In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified.
In no sense: (formal) In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.( not at all)
In … sense: Globalization in the broadest sense is nothing new.
5. [normal state of mind] senses [plural]: a normal state of mind; the ability to think clearly
-Have you taken leave of/lost your senses? (= Have you lost your ability to make a good judgment?)
-It’s time you came to your senses (= started to use your good judgment) and realized that they are not going to help you.
-The accident brought him to his senses (= caused him to use his good judgment again) and made him stop drinking.
6.[sight/hearing] [countable]
sense of something Dogs have a keen sense (= strong sense) of smell.
He has a sixth sense when it comes to fashion.

sense - v
1/[become aware]: to become aware of something even though you cannot see it, hear it, etc.
sense something Sensing danger, they started to run.
sense somebody/something doing something He sensed someone moving around behind him.
sense somebody/something do something He sensed something move in the bushes.
2/ [of machine]: sense something to discover and record something
equipment that senses the presence of toxic gases

sensor noun /ˈsensər/
a device that can react to light, heat, pressure, etc. in order to make a machine, etc. do something or show something
security lights with an infrared /ˌɪn.frəˈred/ sensor (= that come on when a person is near them)

Answer 28

universal adjective/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/:
1/ done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group
Such problems are a universal feature of old age.
universal agreement/appeal/approval: Agreement on this issue is almost universal.
universal suffrage (= the right of all the people in a country to vote)
universal access/service/standards: The wireless infrastructure provides universal access to the internet for all residents.
2/ true or right at all times and in all places:
universal facts about human nature

sense – n
1/[ABILITY] sense (of something) an understanding about something; an ability to judge something
One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh).
He has a very good sense of direction (= finds the way to a place easily).
Alex doesn’t have any dress sense (= does not know which clothes look attractive).
2/[ good judgement; ] [uncountable] good understanding and judgement; knowledge of what is sensible or practical behaviour
[ + to infinitive ] You should have the sense to take advice when it is offered.
[ + -ing verb ] There’s no sense in waiting (= it is not practical to wait) - the next train isn’t for two hours.
3/ sense noun (FEELING) [ C ] : a feeling about something:
They move with a sense of confidence.
Students need some sense of responsibility.
4/ sense noun (MEANING) [ C ] one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase:
in the sense of something: I am using ‘cold’ in the sense of ‘unfriendly’.
In every sense: He was a true friend, in every sense of the word (= in every possible way).
In a sense: In a sense (= in one way) it doesn’t matter any more.
In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified.
In no sense: (formal) In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.( not at all)
In … sense: Globalization in the broadest sense is nothing new.
5. [normal state of mind] senses [plural]: a normal state of mind; the ability to think clearly
-Have you taken leave of/lost your senses? (= Have you lost your ability to make a good judgment?)
-It’s time you came to your senses (= started to use your good judgment) and realized that they are not going to help you.
-The accident brought him to his senses (= caused him to use his good judgment again) and made him stop drinking.
6.[sight/hearing] [countable]
sense of something Dogs have a keen sense (= strong sense) of smell.
He has a sixth sense when it comes to fashion.

sense - v
1/[become aware]: to become aware of something even though you cannot see it, hear it, etc.
sense something Sensing danger, they started to run.
sense somebody/something doing something He sensed someone moving around behind him.
sense somebody/something do something He sensed something move in the bushes.
2/ [of machine]: sense something to discover and record something
equipment that senses the presence of toxic gases

sensor noun /ˈsensər/
a device that can react to light, heat, pressure, etc. in order to make a machine, etc. do something or show something
security lights with an infrared /ˌɪn.frəˈred/ sensor (= that come on when a person is near them)

Question 29

fragile adjective /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ /ˈfrædʒl/
1/[Object] easily broken or damaged: fragile china/glass/bones
2/ easily harmed, damaged, or broken:
a fragile alliance/ceasefire/relationship
The economy remains extremely fragile.
3/ thin or light and often beautiful
fragile beauty
The woman’s fragile face broke into a smile.
4/ not strong and likely to become ill
Her father is now 86 and in fragile health.
(British English, informal) I’m feeling a bit fragile after last night (= not well, perhaps because of drinking too much alcohol).

fragility noun /frəˈdʒɪləti/ [uncountable]:
1/the fact of being weak and uncertain; the fact of being easy to destroy or harm
There was an air of fragility about him.
the fragility of the economy
financial/emotional fragility
2/ the fact of tending to break or be damaged easily
bone fragility
3/ the fact of being weak and likely to become ill
the fragility of the human body

easy to break or damage; not strong or healthy
Adverbs frequently used with fragile
very: extremely, incredibly, so, too, very
The bacteria is extremely fragile and does not live outside the body.
rather: a little, quite, rather, relatively, somewhat
I didn’t get much sleep last night and I feel a little fragile.
The magazine was printed on rather fragile paper.
from a particular point of view: ecologically, economically, emotionally, environmentally
The islands are ecologically fragile and vulnerable to environmental degradation.
Nouns frequently used with fragile
environment: ecology, ecosystem, environment, habitat
Deforestation and heavy farming seriously damage fragile mountain ecosystems.
peace: ceasefire, peace, truce
The ceasefire restored a fragile peace in the area.
situation of a country etc: democracy, economy
The income generated by tourism is essential in the fragile rural economies.
relationship: relationship
The play deals with the fragile relationship between a father and his step-daughter.
confidence: confidence, ego, psyche
A person with low self-esteem and a fragile ego has an overwhelming need to be the centre of attention.
state or condition: balance, condition, nature, state
They did not want to destroy the fragile ecological balance that had developed over the years.
When artefacts are discovered, they are often in a very fragile state.

Answer 29

fragile adjective /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ /ˈfrædʒl/
1/easily broken or damaged: fragile china/glass/bones
2/ weak and uncertain; easy to destroy or harm
a fragile alliance/ceasefire/relationship
The economy remains extremely fragile.
3/ thin or light and often beautiful
fragile beauty
The woman’s fragile face broke into a smile.
4/ not strong and likely to become ill
Her father is now 86 and in fragile health.
(British English, informal) I’m feeling a bit fragile after last night (= not well, perhaps because of drinking too much alcohol).

fragility noun /frəˈdʒɪləti/ [uncountable]:
1/the fact of being weak and uncertain; the fact of being easy to destroy or harm
There was an air of fragility about him. [he needs extra care and attention because he is vulnerable or delicate in some way.]
the fragility of the economy
financial/emotional fragility
2/ the fact of tending to break or be damaged easily
bone fragility
3/ the fact of being weak and likely to become ill
the fragility of the human body

easy to break or damage; not strong or healthy
Adverbs frequently used with fragile
very: extremely, incredibly, so, too, very
The bacteria is extremely fragile and does not live outside the body.
rather: a little, quite, rather, relatively, somewhat
I didn’t get much sleep last night and I feel a little fragile.
The magazine was printed on rather fragile paper.
from a particular point of view: ecologically, economically, emotionally, environmentally
The islands are ecologically fragile and vulnerable to environmental degradation.
Nouns frequently used with fragile
environment: ecology, ecosystem, environment, habitat
Deforestation and heavy farming seriously damage fragile mountain ecosystems.
peace: ceasefire, peace, truce
The ceasefire restored a fragile peace in the area.
situation of a country etc: democracy, economy
The income generated by tourism is essential in the fragile rural economies.
relationship: relationship
The play deals with the fragile relationship between a father and his step-daughter.
confidence: confidence, ego, psyche
A person with low self-esteem and a fragile ego has an overwhelming need to be the centre of attention.
state or condition: balance, condition, nature, state
They did not want to destroy the fragile ecological balance that had developed over the years.
When artefacts are discovered, they are often in a very fragile state.

Question 30

glimpse noun /ɡlɪmps/ [usually singular]
1/a sight of somebody/something for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely
glimpse (of somebody/something) He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.
glimpse at somebody/something I just got a glimpse at the baby, but she was very cute.
2/ a short experience of something that helps you to understand it
glimpse (of something) The programme gives us a rare glimpse of a great artist at work.
glimpse into something Take a glimpse into the future of rail travel.
glimpse at something The exhibition offers a fascinating glimpse at life beneath the waves.

Glimpse –v:
1/glimpse somebody/something: to see somebody/something for a moment, but not very clearly
He’d glimpsed her through the window as he passed.
Anne is glimpsed briefly at the beginning of the film.
2/ glimpse something :to start to understand something
Suddenly she glimpsed the truth about her sister.

Answer 30

glimpse noun /ɡlɪmps/ [usually singular]
1/a sight of somebody/something for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely
glimpse (of somebody/something) He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.
glimpse at somebody/something I just got a glimpse at the baby, but she was very cute.
2/ a short experience of something that helps you to understand it
glimpse (of something) The programme gives us a rare glimpse of a great artist at work.
glimpse into something Take a glimpse into the future of rail travel.
glimpse at something The exhibition offers a fascinating glimpse at life beneath the waves.

Glimpse –v:
1/glimpse somebody/something: to see somebody/something for a moment, but not very clearly
He’d glimpsed her through the window as he passed.
Anne is glimpsed briefly at the beginning of the film.
2/ glimpse something :to start to understand something
Suddenly she glimpsed the truth about her sister.

Question 31

Revert to
1/revert to somebody/something: (law) (of property, rights, etc.) to return to the original owner again: When I die, the house will revert to my sister.
2/revert to something (formal): to return to a former state; to start doing something again that you used to do in the past
Try not to revert to your old eating habits.
For a while the children behaved well but they soon reverted to type (= returned to their usual ways).
3/ to return to an earlier topic or subject
So, to revert to your earlier question…
The conversation kept reverting to the events of March 6th.

Answer 31

Revert to
1/revert to somebody/something: (law) (of property, rights, etc.) to return to the original owner again: When I die, the house will revert to my sister.
2/revert to something (formal): to return to a former state; to start doing something again that you used to do in the past
Try not to revert to your old eating habits.
For a while the children behaved well but they soon reverted to type (= returned to their usual ways).
3/ to return to an earlier topic or subject
So, to revert to your earlier question…
The conversation kept reverting to the events of March 6th.

Question 32

divert verb /daɪˈvɜːrt/
1/ [often passive] to make somebody/something change direction
be diverted The course of the stream has now been diverted.
be diverted (from something) (to/into/onto something) Northbound traffic will have to be diverted onto minor roads.
2/ [often passive] to use money, materials, etc. for a different purpose from their original purpose
be diverted (from something) (to/into something) More of the budget was diverted into promotions.
3/ [distract] to take somebody’s thoughts or attention away from something
divert somebody/something (away) from something The war diverted people’s attention away from the economic situation.
divert somebody/something (from something) to/onto something She managed to divert the baby onto a different activity.
4/[often passive] (formal) to entertain people
be diverted Children are easily diverted.

Answer 32

divert verb /daɪˈvɜːrt/
1/ [often passive] to make somebody/something change direction
be diverted The course of the stream has now been diverted.
be diverted (from something) (to/into/onto something) Northbound traffic will have to be diverted onto minor roads.
2/ [often passive] to use money, materials, etc. for a different purpose from their original purpose
be diverted (from something) (to/into something) More of the budget was diverted into promotions.
3/ [distract] to take somebody’s thoughts or attention away from something
divert somebody/something (away) from something The war diverted people’s attention away from the economic situation.
divert somebody/something (from something) to/onto something She managed to divert the baby onto a different activity.
4/[often passive] (formal) to entertain people
be diverted Children are easily diverted.

Question 33

Consumer
consumer spending/demand
consumer of something consumers of news/electricity/healthcare
a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
a consumer watchdog (= somebody whose job is to protect consumers’ rights)
The consumer (= consumers as a group) is well served by competition.

Answer 33

Consumer
consumer spending/demand
consumer of something consumers of news/electricity/healthcare
a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
a consumer watchdog (= somebody whose job is to protect consumers’ rights)
The consumer (= consumers as a group) is well served by competition.

Question 34

Operate - v
1/machine [intransitive] + adv./prep. to work in a particular way
Most domestic freezers operate at below −18°C.
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
2/ [transitive] operate something to use or control a machine or make it work
What skills are needed to operate this machinery?
They use a remotely operated camera.
The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.
3/ business/organization/service: [transitive] operate something to manage a business, organization or service
The airline currently operates flights to 25 countries./ By last year, the chain was operating 388 stores in 47 states.
4/ [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of a business, organization or service) to work, especially in a particular way or from a particular place
They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh.
Retailers operate in a fast-paced environment.
The business operates on a cooperative basis.
5/ [system/process] [intransitive, transitive] to be used or working; to use something or make it work
The regulation operates in favour of married couples.
He believes that sinister forces are operating.
operate something France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.
6/ medical- [intransitive] to cut open somebody’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged
Surgeons operated last night.
operate on somebody/something We will have to operate on his eyes.
She was operated on the next day.
7/of soldiers [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to be involved in military activities in a place
Troops are operating from bases in the north.

Operation –n
1/medical : (also British English, informal op):[countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
operation to do something He had an operation to remove a growth.
operation on somebody/something (to do something) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
operation for something Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
2/ [organized activity] [countable] an organized activity that involves several peopleThe authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.
Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation. / the UN peacekeeping operations
operation against somebody/something The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
3/ business
[countable] a business or company, usually one that involves many parts
a huge multinational operation
He runs a successful dairy operation.
The venture will be set up as a 70%–30% joint operation.
4/ business [usually plural] the activity or work done in a company, or in an area of business or industry
The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
The company announced it would cease operations.
The directors are not involved in day-to-day operations of the business.
5/ [business] operations (also informal ops) [plural] the department in a company that manages the way it produces goods or delivers services and makes sure its business practices are efficient
He works in operations.
6/ computer [countable, uncountable] an act performed by a machine, especially a computer
The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
7/ machine/system [uncountable] the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making something work
Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
Operation of the device is extremely simple.
8/ [uncountable] the action of functioning; the fact of being used or active or having an effect
The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
in operation: The system has been in operation for six months.
into operation: The new rules come into operation from next week.
9/ [military activity]: (also op) [usually plural] military activity
joint military/combat operations
US forces conducted ground and air operations.

Answer 34

Operate - v
1/machine [intransitive] + adv./prep. to work in a particular way
Most domestic freezers operate at below −18°C.
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
2/ [transitive] operate something to use or control a machine or make it work
What skills are needed to operate this machinery?
They use a remotely operated camera.
The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.
3/ business/organization/service: [transitive] operate something to manage a business, organization or service
The airline currently operates flights to 25 countries./ By last year, the chain was operating 388 stores in 47 states.
4/ [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of a business, organization or service) to work, especially in a particular way or from a particular place
They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh.
Retailers operate in a fast-paced environment.
The business operates on a cooperative basis.
5/ [system/process] [intransitive, transitive] to be used or working; to use something or make it work
The regulation operates in favour of married couples.
He believes that sinister forces are operating.
operate something France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.
6/ medical- [intransitive] to cut open somebody’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged
Surgeons operated last night.
operate on somebody/something We will have to operate on his eyes.
She was operated on the next day.
7/of soldiers [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to be involved in military activities in a place
Troops are operating from bases in the north.

Operation –n
1/medical : (also British English, informal op):[countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
operation to do something He had an operation to remove a growth.
operation on somebody/something (to do something) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
operation for something Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
2/ [organized activity] [countable] an organized activity that involves several peopleThe authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.
Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation. / the UN peacekeeping operations
operation against somebody/something The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
3/ business
[countable] a business or company, usually one that involves many parts
a huge multinational operation
He runs a successful dairy operation.
The venture will be set up as a 70%–30% joint operation.
4/ business [usually plural] the activity or work done in a company, or in an area of business or industry
The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
The company announced it would cease operations.
The directors are not involved in day-to-day operations of the business.
5/ [business] operations (also informal ops) [plural] the department in a company that manages the way it produces goods or delivers services and makes sure its business practices are efficient
He works in operations.
6/ computer [countable, uncountable] an act performed by a machine, especially a computer
The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
7/ machine/system [uncountable] the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making something work
Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
Operation of the device is extremely simple.
8/ [uncountable] the action of functioning; the fact of being used or active or having an effect
The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
in operation: The system has been in operation for six months.
into operation: The new rules come into operation from next week.
9/ [military activity]: (also op) [usually plural] military activity
joint military/combat operations
US forces conducted ground and air operations.

Question 35

mediocre adjective /ˌmiːdiˈəʊkər/ (disapproving): not very good; of only average standard
a mediocre musician/talent/performance: The player was under some pressure after some mediocre performances.
I thought the play was only mediocre.

mediocrity noun /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/ (plural mediocrities) (disapproving)
1/[uncountable] the fact of being average or not very good
His acting career started brilliantly, then sank into mediocrity.
2/[countable] a person who is not very good at something
a brilliant leader, surrounded by mediocrities

mechanic noun /məˈkænɪk/
1/ [countable] a person whose job is repairing machines, especially the engines of vehicles
a car/motor mechanic
2/mechanics [uncountable] the practical study of machines
the school’s car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
3/mechanics the working parts of a machine
He looks at the mechanics of a car before the bodywork.
4/ the mechanics [plural] the way something works or is done
The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.

Answer 35

mediocre adjective /ˌmiːdiˈəʊkər/ (disapproving): not very good; of only average standard
a mediocre musician/talent/performance: The player was under some pressure after some mediocre performances.
I thought the play was only mediocre.

mediocrity noun /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/ (plural mediocrities) (disapproving)
1/[uncountable] the fact of being average or not very good
His acting career started brilliantly, then sank into mediocrity.
2/[countable] a person who is not very good at something
a brilliant leader, surrounded by mediocrities

mechanic noun /məˈkænɪk/
1/ [countable] a person whose job is repairing machines, especially the engines of vehicles
a car/motor mechanic
2/mechanics [uncountable] the practical study of machines
the school’s car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
3/mechanics the working parts of a machine
He looks at the mechanics of a car before the bodywork.
4/ the mechanics [plural] the way something works or is done
The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.

Question 36

Event:
Is the city ready to host such a major sporting event?
The hospital is organizing a special fundraising event.
They sponsored various community events.

Events [thing]:
recent/current/world events
a dramatic turn of events (= change in what is happening)
The decisions we take now may influence the course of events (= the way things happen) in the future.
In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him.
Why should we believe his version of events (= description of what happened from his point of view)?
He found that the report he had written had been overtaken by events (= it was no longer relevant).

after the event
(British English) after something has happened
I knew nothing about it until after the event.

be wise after the event
(often disapproving) to understand something, or realize what you should have done, only after something has happened
Anyone can be wise after the event.

in the event
when the situation actually happened
I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn’t have worried; it was really easy.
In the event though, the dinner was a very entertaining affair.

in the event of something | in the event that something happens
if something happens
In the event of an accident, call this number.
Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
In the unlikely event of a crash, please remain calm.

in that event
if that happens
In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.

Answer 36

Event:
Is the city ready to host such a major sporting event?
The hospital is organizing a special fundraising event.
They sponsored various community events.

Events [thing]:
recent/current/world events
a dramatic turn of events (= change in what is happening)
The decisions we take now may influence the course of events (= the way things happen) in the future.
In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him.
Why should we believe his version of events (= description of what happened from his point of view)?
He found that the report he had written had been overtaken by events (= it was no longer relevant).

after the event
(British English) after something has happened
I knew nothing about it until after the event.

be wise after the event
(often disapproving) to understand something, or realize what you should have done, only after something has happened
Anyone can be wise after the event.

in the event
when the situation actually happened
I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn’t have worried; it was really easy.
In the event though, the dinner was a very entertaining affair.

in the event of something | in the event that something happens
if something happens
In the event of an accident, call this number.
Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
In the unlikely event of a crash, please remain calm.

in that event
if that happens
In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.