22.First Phase of Revolutionary Nationalism Flashcards
When did the rise in Revolutionary nationalism occur?
The rise in Revolutionary nationalism occurred around 1907.
What characterized the first phase of revolutionary activities?
The first phase of revolutionary activities, which lasted until 1915, was marked by a more activist tone and the emergence of revolutionary heroism.
What were some causes for the rise in Revolutionary nationalism?
Some causes for the rise in Revolutionary nationalism were the increasing participation of young people in the nationalist movement, the failure of the Indian National Congress as a uniting force, and the inability of existing leadership to connect with the sentiments of the youth.
What were some activities undertaken during the rise of Revolutionary nationalism?
Activities during this period included organizing assassinations of unpopular officials and informers, plotting military conspiracies, and instilling fear among the oppressors.
When and where was the first revolutionary organization, Anushilan Samitis, formed?
Anushilan Samitis was formed in 1902 in Midnapore and Calcutta.
Which newspapers and journals in Bengal advocated revolutionary activity during that time?
Sandhya and Yugantar were among the newspapers and journals advocating revolutionary activity in Bengal.
What significant event took place in Muzaffarpur in 1908 involving Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose?
Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose threw a bomb at a carriage, targeting Judge Kingsford, but two British ladies were assassinated instead. Prafulla Chaki committed suicide, and Khudiram Bose was tried and executed.
What was the Alipore conspiracy case also known as?
The Alipore conspiracy case was also known as the Manicktolla bomb conspiracy or the Muraripukur conspiracy.
Who staged a bomb attack on Viceroy Hardinge in Delhi in December 1912?
Rash Behari Bose and Sachin Sanyal staged a bomb attack on Viceroy Hardinge during his official entry into Delhi.
Who organized the Ramosi Peasant Force in Maharashtra in 1879?
Vasudev Balwant Phadke organized the Ramosi Peasant Force in Maharashtra in 1879.
How did Bal Gangadhar Tilak spread a spirit of militant nationalism in Maharashtra during the 1890s?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak spread a spirit of militant nationalism through Ganpati and Shivaji festivals, as well as his journals Kesari and Mahratta.
Who were the Chapekar brothers, and what act of violence are they known for?
The Chapekar brothers, Damodar and Balkrishna, were disciples of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. They are known for the assassination of the Poona Plague Commissioner, Rand, and Lieutenant Ayerst in 1897.
Who founded the Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society) in Maharashtra?
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar founded the Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society) in Maharashtra in 1904.
What happened to the Savarkar brothers after a series of assassinations of British officials?
The Savarkar brothers were convicted and imprisoned for their involvement in the revolutionary activities. The society was formally disbanded in 1952.
What were some of the issues that fueled extremism in Punjab?
Extremism in Punjab was fueled by issues such as frequent famines, increased land revenue and irrigation tax, the practice of ‘begar’ by zamindars, and events in Bengal.
