10.Lord Wellesley, William Bentick & Dalhousie Flashcards
What were some key events that occurred during Lord Wellesley’s tenure?
Some key events that occurred during Lord Wellesley’s tenure were the Subsidiary Alliance, the Second Anglo-Maratha War, and the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
How did Lord Wellesley justify annexing certain territories in India?
Lord Wellesley highlighted maladministration in those territories as a grounds for annexation or bringing them under British control.
Name some newspapers that were critical of the British Government during Lord Wellesley’s time.
Some newspapers critical of the British Government during Lord Wellesley’s time were Bengal Gazette, Calcutta Gazette, Bengal Journal, The Oriental Magazine of Calcutta, The Calcutta Chronicle, The Madras Courier, and The Bombay Herald.
What was the purpose of the Censorship of the Press Act of 1799 passed during Lord Wellesley’s tenure?
The purpose of the Censorship of the Press Act of 1799 was to ensure that anything critical of the British needed to be pre-approved by the British government. It applied to all newspapers and later extended to include journals, magazines, and pamphlets.
When was Fort William College established, and what was its purpose?
Fort William College was established in 1800 by Lord Wellesley, and its purpose was to train civil servants.
What was the objective of the Charter Act of 1813?
The objective of the Charter Act of 1813 was to extend the rule of the East India Company for the next twenty years.
What changes did the Charter Act of 1813 bring regarding the monopoly of the East India Company?
The Charter Act of 1813 ended the monopoly of the East India Company except on trade with China, tea trade, and opium.
What new opportunities were given to British merchants in India under the Charter Act of 1813?
The Charter Act of 1813 allowed other British merchants to do business in India through licenses.
What were the provisions regarding Christianity and education in the Charter Act of 1813?
The Charter Act of 1813 allowed Christian missionaries to preach Christianity in India and grants for education were also permitted.
What changes were made regarding the settlement of Europeans in India under the Charter Act of 1813?
The Charter Act of 1813 allowed Europeans to settle in India.
How did the Charter Act of 1813 impact the authority of Indian courts over British subjects?
The Charter Act of 1813 gave Indian courts more authority over British subjects.
What major act was brought during William Bentick’s tenure as Governor General of India?
The Charter Act of 1833 was brought during William Bentick’s tenure.
What significant change occurred in the position of the Governor General during William Bentick’s time?
William Bentick became the first Governor General of India, as the position was previously known as the Governor General of Bengal.
What is William Bentick known for regarding social reforms?
William Bentick is known for abolishing Sati in 1829 and prohibiting female infanticide.
What issue did William Bentick address during his tenure related to criminal activities?
William Bentick suppressed Thuggee, a criminal organization known for highway robbery and murder.
