18 Slide 1

Question 1

what are the functions of blood period regulation of body conditions by regulating?

Answer 1

body temperature, body pH, fluid balance

Question 2

what are the functions of blood?

Answer 2

Transportation, protection, regulation of body conditions

Question 3

blood pH is between?

Answer 3

7.35 + 7.45 crucial for normal plasma protein shake, avoiding denaturation

Question 4

normal volume of blood in an adult?

Answer 4

about 5 liters

Question 5

blood color depends on?

Answer 5

degree of oxygenation

Question 6

what percentage is of blood are the plasma, The Buffy coat, the erythrocytes?

Answer 6

plasma 55%, Buffy coat 1%, erythrocytes 44%

Question 7

hematocrit in adult males versus adult females?

Answer 7

hematocrit is percentage of volume of all formed elements adult males 42 to 56% adult females 38 - 46%

Question 8

in blood plasma what percentage of the composition is water, what percentage of the composition is plasma protein, what percentage of the composition is dissolved molecules and ions

Answer 8

92% water
7% proteins
1% dissolved molecules and ions

Question 9

plasma is an extracellular fluid and has a similar composition to interstitial fluid, but plasma has higher concentration of what?

Answer 9

protein concentration

Question 10

there are a variety of plasma proteins albumin, globul ins, fibrogen and other clotting proteins, enzymes and some hormones most plasma proteins are produced in the?

Answer 10

liver, others produced by leukocytes or other organs

Question 11

plasma proteins exert _______ ________ pressure

Answer 11

colloid osmotic pressure

Question 12

plasma proteins exert colloid osmotic pressure which prevents loss of?

Answer 12

fluid from the blood as it moves through capillaries. Helps maintain volume and pressure.

Question 13

liver disease___________ production of plasma proteins. kidney disease____________ elimination of plasma proteins

Answer 13

liver disease increases production of plasma proteins

kidney disease increases elimination of plasma proteins. result in loss of fluid from blood and Tissue swelling

Question 14

the smallest and most abundant group of plasma proteins which exert the greatest colloid osmotic pressure and act as transport proteins for some lipids hormones and ions?

Answer 14

albumins

Question 15

second largest group of plasma proteins?

Answer 15

globulin 37% plasma proteins.

Question 16

three groups of globulin

Answer 16

alpha beta and gamma

Question 17

immunoglobulins are antibodies are also known as?

Answer 17

gamma globulins

Question 18

what two types of globulin transport some water insoluble molecules hormones metals and ions?

Answer 18

Alpha globulin and larger beta globulins

Question 19

58% of plasma proteins are?

Answer 19

albumins

Question 20

what contributes to blood clot formation. Following trauma it is converted to install you both strands called?

Answer 20

fibrinogen converted to fibrin strands

Question 21

Serum is plasma with what removed

Answer 21

clotting proteins removed

Question 22

enzymes and hormones are regulatory proteins which make up what percent of total plasma proteins?

Answer 22

less than 1%

Question 23

do polar or charged molecules, or nonpolar molecules require carrier proteins?

Answer 23

nonpolar molecules require carrier proteins, polar or charged substances dissolve easily

Question 24

female biases is the production of what?

Answer 24

formed elements. Occurs in red bone marrow of certain bones

Question 25

blood stem cells are called?

Answer 25

hemocytoblast

Question 26

what stem cell forms erythrocytes all leukocytes except lymphocytes and megakaryocytes

Answer 26

myeloid stem cell

Question 27

forms all lymphocytes

Answer 27

lymphoid stem cell

Question 28

iron B vitamins and amino acids are all needed for red blood cell production called?

Answer 28

erythropoiesis

Question 29

erythropoiesis is stimulated by erythropoietin a hormone from the?

Answer 29

kidneys

Question 30

granulocytes and monocytes are both?

Answer 30

leukocytes. produced by leukopoiesis. lymphocytes are derived from lymphoid stem cells.

Question 31

platelet production is referred to as?

Answer 31

thrombopoiesis

Question 32

platelets are produced by

Answer 32

megakaryocytes

Question 33

erythrocytes have a biconcave disc structure and transport oxygen carbon dioxide between tissue and lungs they lack a nucleus and other organelles and are packed with?

Answer 33

hemoglobin

Question 34

red pigmented protein that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide term oxygenated when loaded with oxygen

Answer 34

hemoglobin

Question 35

each hemoglobin molecule is composed of how many globins

Answer 35

four

Question 36

each of the two alpha chains and two beta chains have a what group attached with an iron at its Center?

Answer 36

Keane group with an iron at its Center oxygen binds to the iron ion. You Chima globin can bind for oxygen molecules