18. Otras enfermedades autoinmunes Flashcards

1
Q

Representa EM mejor Sx clínico aislado asociado a MS

A

Neuritis Optica

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2
Q

Se obtiene por contexto clínico
Progresión subaguda 1 a 2 semanas
Fondo de ojo

A

Sx de Neuritis Optica

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3
Q

Pruebas auxiliares para neuritis óptica

A

IRM: evidencia de lesiones diseminadas
LCR: bandas oligoclonales-> 27 veces mayor riesgo de EM
EVP: utilidad en caso de duda diagnóstica

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4
Q

Tratamiento neuritis óptica

A

Metilprednisolona IV seguido de corticoesteroides orales

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5
Q

Neuritis Optica

A

Menos a 3 cuerpos vertebrales

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6
Q
Encefalopatía 
Sistemas neuropsiquiatricos 
Crisis epilépticas 
Catatonia 
Corea
Trastornos del sueño
A

Encefalitis autoinmune

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7
Q

Tratamiento para neuritis óptica y NMO

A

Rituximab

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