World studies Flashcards

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1
Q

was a student of philosophy and history

A

Karl Marx

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2
Q

supported a bill that doubled the number of men who could vote

A

Benjamin Disraeli

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3
Q

stressed domestic reform during his terms as prime minister.

A

William Gladstone

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4
Q

wrote about the negative aspects of the industrial revolution

A

Charles Dickens

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5
Q

described the difficulties of life in Russia and wrote the novel ware and peace

A

Tolstoy

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6
Q

refers to government ownership of business

A

socialism

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7
Q

common ownership of property

A

communism

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8
Q

The privilege to vote is called_____

A

suffrage

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9
Q

drinking of alcohol

A

temperance

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10
Q

no drinking of alcohol

A

abstinence

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11
Q

This decision allowed merchants to import cheaper grain and lowered the cost of food for everyone

A

Corn laws

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12
Q

this was developed among the working class as an effort to accomplish several goals

A

Chartism

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13
Q

entitled the middle class to vote

A

reform bill of 1832

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14
Q

supported a bill that doubled the number of men who could vote.

A

Benjamin Disraeli

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15
Q

Parliament granted voting privileges to all male homeowners.

A

Reform Act of 1867

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16
Q

stressed domestic reform during his terms as prime minister

A

William Gladstone

17
Q

changed the balance of power

A

liament bill of 1911

18
Q

was president of the newly formed Second Republic in 1848

A

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte

19
Q

He established the second empire

A

Napoleon III

20
Q

captured and deposed Louis Napoleon

A

third republic

21
Q

Name of hostility toward jews is

A

anti-semitism

22
Q

exposed a strong undercurrent of antisemitism in France

A

Dreyfus Affair

23
Q

dominated the first half of the century

A

romanticism

24
Q

By the middle of the nineteenth century ______had replaced romanticism as a new art form

A

realism

25
Q

a Scottish scientist made major contributions to the fields of physics and astronomy.

A

James Maxwell

26
Q

a chemist in France made many important discoveries that prevented several diseases.

A

Louis Pasteur

27
Q

was born into a Unitarian family that had a history of freethinkers

A

Charles Darwin

28
Q

produced power inside the engine

A

internal combustion engine

29
Q

made their first successful flight on December 17, 1903.

A

Wright brothers

30
Q

enabled people to write messages to others who lived far away.

A

telegraph

31
Q

patented the first known machine to send assistant

A

Samuel Morse

32
Q

He improved the telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

33
Q

Mexicans elected________ ____ in 1876 based on his promises of a constitutional democracy and prosperity.

A

Porfirio Diaz

34
Q

The_____ ____ ________ ___ in 1867 created the dominion of Canada with four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.

A

British North America Act