Earth Science Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Is Mount Everest growing taller year by year

A

yes

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2
Q

What is the highest mountain in the world

A

mount everest

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3
Q

What is the gologic history of the origin of mountains called

A

orogeny

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4
Q

the major difference between a mountain and a hill is the difference in their ________

A

height

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5
Q

What term is used to descrube the balance of weights of the rocky materials, water, and ice in and on the earth’s crust against the upward push of the mantle

A

Isostasy

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6
Q

Elevation of a mountains peak above what

A

mean sea level

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7
Q

Is a series of mountain peaks in the same geographical area called a mountain system

A

no

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8
Q

A certain mountian’s peak is 2,300 m above sea level its base is 200m below sea level what is the actual height

A

2,500m

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9
Q

Which of thse regions would you expect to have the greated relief a region having only plains a regon having mountain and valleys a region having small hillls and valleys a region including only the top of a plateau

A

a region having mountain and valleys

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10
Q

on which contient will you find not only the world’s highest mountain but 96 of the 109 tallest peaks in the world

A

Asia

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11
Q

Can mountains be underwter on continestns and on islands

A

yes

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12
Q

What is the highest peak in North America

A

Mt. Mckinley or Denali

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13
Q

Where is the longest and most extensive mountain system on earth

A

mid atlantic ridge

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14
Q

Do closely spaced contours idicate a steep slope

A

yes

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15
Q

can tectonic mountaisn form not only at ovnergent zones but also at divergent zones

A

yes

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16
Q

Mountain landforsm taht are made of anticlines and synclines are what

A

fold mountain

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17
Q

What is a trough like fold of rock state

A

synclines

18
Q

What is an arch or rock layer called

A

anticlines

19
Q

what is a single step of rock layers above a fault called

A

monoclines

20
Q

What landform is a monocline

A

covergent landform

21
Q

are most rift valleys benath the sea but some are on land

A

yes

22
Q

What landform is a fault block mountain

A

divergent landform

23
Q

the sierra nevada range has mountais with gentle western slopes and steep easetern cliffs what tyep of mountain is predominant in the sierra nevada range

A

fault block

24
Q

What lanfrom is a palteau

A

uplift landform

25
Q

what is a large area of flat elevated land called

A

plateau

26
Q

almost the entire state of michigan is a_________ caused by ______________

A

basin;Subsidence

27
Q

What is the sunken rock layers caused by an emptied magma chabmer called

A

basins

28
Q

What lanform is basin

A

subsidence landform

29
Q

What is an extinct undrwater volcano called

A

seamounts

30
Q

What is a flat topped hill with steep sides called

A

mesas

31
Q

is a pile of broken rocks that collect at the base of a cliff called talus

A

yes

32
Q

Buttes pinnacles and fins are all thought to be erosianl remnants of uplift lanforms such as what

A

plateaus

33
Q

Mountain is to hill as mesa is to

A

buttes

34
Q

Which of these is thought to be involved in the formation o f monadnock depotsion erosion glacier rift

A

erosion

35
Q

Which of these is not a primary cause of most depostitional hills and mountains glacier uplifing volcano and wind

A

uplifing

36
Q

can the formation of stoen arches be early expalined by the process of gradual erosion

A

no

37
Q

Kanes and eskers are both made up of glacial _______

A

till

38
Q

What are ridges deposited by galciers called

A

moraines

39
Q

which of the following terms appies to tthe formation of volcanoes erosioanl depostiotnal glacial residual

A

depositional

40
Q

Does the temperature increase as you gain altitude

A

no