Science Test Flashcards

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1
Q

According to young earth geologists, what is the origin of the earth

A

the earth has always existed or it was supernatually created out of nothing

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2
Q

Do any creationary scientis believe that there was a single ice age sometime after the flood

A

yes

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3
Q

The _____ hypotheis has been developed by secular scientists to descrive how our solar syste came into existence

A

nebular

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4
Q

The nebular hypothesis is held by ___ earth geologists

A

old

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5
Q

The _____ hypothesis has been developed by secular scientis to describe how our solar system came into existence

A

Nebular

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6
Q

According to most secular scientists, the earth’s early atmosphere did not contain oxygen

A

True

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7
Q

The existence of the planet _____ raises major questions about the validity of the commonly accepted model for the origin of the solar system

A

Neptune

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8
Q

What means year of the earth

A

anno mundi

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9
Q

What means from nothing

A

exnihilo

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10
Q

What means year of the Lord

A

Anno domini

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11
Q

The order of events in the genesis creation account is _____ the order in which secular scientists believe things have evolved

A

Different from

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12
Q

What are giant mvoing sections of the earth’s crust called

A

tectionic plates

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13
Q

Do we know for certian that it took the atlanitc ocean about 180 million years to form based on the present day motion of tectionic plates

A

NO

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14
Q

What was the theoretical supercontinet called

A

Pangaea

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15
Q

During the proposed ice ages, did large amounts of snow temporanily bild up on the land and compact which fromed deep contintal glaciers

A

Yes

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16
Q

Geologically the term stratum referst to what

A

multiple layers of rocks

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17
Q

Scientists who study layers of rocks and their relationships are working in a field called what

A

stratigraphy

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18
Q

Do many scientist believe that the large moving plates of the earth’s crust are supported by geologic columns

A

No

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18
Q

Do many scientist believe that the large moving plates of the earth’s crust are supported by geologic columns

A

No

19
Q

Geologist determine the relative date of a rock layer by applying th eprinciple of what

A

superposition

20
Q

Geologist estimate and absolute age for a rock by using what

A

radiometric dating

21
Q

Which of these has been used to hypotesize which continetns were a t one time joined

A

Magnetic

22
Q

________ ______ has given ancient ages for rocks that are known to have been formed by volcanoes just af ew years before

A

Radometric dating

23
Q

What are some examples of rado metric dating methods

A

the uranium lead mehtod potassium argon mehtod carbon 14 method

24
Q

_______ ______ is a logical error committed by scientists who use rocks to date fossils dated by the same rocks

A

circular reasoning

25
Q

What was the most singificant physical even in the earth’s history other than creation

A

the Flood

26
Q

how did the biblical flood affect the wold and the people

A

dividing line between originally crated earth beginning of all recorded hujman history outside the Bible Decreased legnth of human life

27
Q

How long did noah and his family spend inside the Ark

A

about a year

28
Q

a creationary scientis explanation for what caused the extinction of the wooly mammoths

A

most of the mammoths died from exposure to the artic cold. and a lack of food and rising seas and dust storms

29
Q

what is the natual biological process that produced the many species of animals and plants today from the relatively few kinds on the Arl

A

speciation

30
Q

What is molten rock that flows from the earth called

A

lava

31
Q

the ______ ____ of a diluvial geologic column would be the cretion event

A

very bottom

32
Q

In which level of a dilviial geologic column would you expecgt to find the greatest number and variety of fossils

A

the flood event

33
Q

what are the five layers of the diluvial gologic coulumn

A

the creation event. the lost world era. the flood event the new world era Recent sediments

34
Q

what is the study of the earths bedrock earthquakes volcanoes and mountians and the froces that fromed them called

A

tectonics

35
Q

Is the geosyncline theory popular with geologists today becuase it clearly explains how mountis are formed

A

No

36
Q

Alfred wedener was a german meterologist and geophysicist who proposed what

A

the continental dispalacement theory

37
Q

does dea floor spreading occur at mid ocean redges

A

yes

38
Q

If you were a goelogist interested in studying the eart’s most recently formed crust where would you go

A

the fift at a mid ocean rdge

39
Q

Sea floor spreading is thought to be dreiven by the movement of what

A

mantle

40
Q

What is molten rock under the earth’s crust called

A

magma

41
Q

Can tectonic plates be classified as continttal or oceanic

A

yes

42
Q

What occurs when one tictionic plate slides beneath another, often forming a trench

A

subduction

43
Q

Is subduction a paarticualr type of radiometric dating

A

No

44
Q

Most secular and young earth geologist accept the plate tectonics theory but htye usuallly disagree on what

A

When it happened

45
Q

Is runaway subduction a fearture of John baumgardener’s catastrophic plate toctonics theory

A

Yes