Working Memory Model (WMM) - MEMORY Flashcards

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1
Q

who created the idea of WMM

A

Baddeley and Hitch (1974)

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2
Q

what did Baddeley and Hitch (1974) believe about memory

A

that it’s a number of different stores - not just one

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3
Q

what did the WMM focus on

A

short term memory

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4
Q

what is the STM made up of

A

working memory

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5
Q

components of STM working memory

A

central executive
phonological loop
visuo-spatial sketchpad
episodic buffer

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6
Q

what does the central executive do

A

monitors and coordinates activities of the three subsystems

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7
Q

processing capacity of central executive

A

very limited

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8
Q

phonological loop function

A

processes information in terms of sound and preserves order in which the information arrives

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9
Q

2 sections of phonological loop

A

phonological store

articulatory process

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10
Q

what is the phonological store

A

in phonological loop - stores words you hear

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11
Q

what is the articulatory process

A

within phonological loop - used for words that are heard or seen

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12
Q

capacity of phonological loop

A

very limited - approx 2 seconds

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13
Q

function of visuospatial sketchpad

A

processes visual and spatial information in our ‘inner eye’

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14
Q

subdivisions of visuospatial sketchpad

A

the visual cache and inner scribe

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15
Q

what is the visual scribe

A

subdivision of visuospatial sketchpad - stores visual data

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16
Q

what is the inner scribe

A

records arrangement of objects (spatial relations) -subdivision of visuospatial sketchpad

17
Q

capacity of visuospatial sketchpad

A

3-4 objects