Multi-Score Model (MSM) - MEMORY Flashcards
who was the multi score model developed by
Atkinson and Shiffrin (1998)
(MSM) what starts the process
environmental stimuli
what comes after the environmental stimuli
sensory memory
what’s after the sensory memory
short term memory
how does the memory go from sensory to short term
rehearsal
what’s after short term memory
long term memory
how does the memory go from short term to long term
rehearsal and becomes semantic
Sperling (1960) process
grid of numbers (ppts given 500 millisecs)
1st cond. - asked to remember all 12
2nd cond. - particular row
Sperling (1960) results
whole thing - 42% recalled 5+
one row - 75% recalled 3
Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) process
20 word list - shown words one at a time, asked to recall
tending to remember the first and last words is known as
the serial position effect
the tendency to remember the first 5 or so words from beginning of list is called
primacy effect
the tendency to remember the last 5 or so words from end of list is called
recency effect
critiques of Glanzer and Cunitz (1966)
artificial stimuli and lacks salience
