Biological Approach - APPROACHES Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

three possible explanations of the biological approach

A
  1. behaviour explained by variation of genes
  2. behaviour is explained by levels of neurotransmitters
  3. behaviour is caused by neuroanatomical structure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what did Darwin suggest

A

behaviour can be explained by evolution - natural selection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what did Buss (1989) suggest that women prefer

A

a man with resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what did Buss (1989) suggest that men prefer

A

young and physically attractive women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

2 types of genetics within biological approach

A

genotype and phenotype

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

genotype

A

the information in DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

phenotype

A

the physical traits DNA gives us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what do neurotransmitters do

A

send signals between synapses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is created from neurotransmitters sending signals between synapses

A

all of our moods/feelings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

examples of neurotransmitters

A

cortisol, dopamine, serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the main function of dopamine

A

motivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the main function of cortisol

A

energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does dopamine feel like

A

gives feelings of excitement or restlessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what effects to low or high levels of dopamine have

A
low = can be positive
high = can be dangerous (mental health)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where can cortisol pass to

A

every cell in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does cortisol feel like

A

physical warmth, linked to fight/flight response

17
Q

what does cortisol kickstart

A

the release of energy stored - cortisol burns the energy

18
Q

brain structure (four parts we need to know)

A

frontal lobe, temporal lobes, parietal lobes, occipital lobes

19
Q

what is the frontal lobe for

A

‘abstract thinking’ - speech, thought and learning

20
Q

what are the temporal lobes involved with

A

hearing and memory

21
Q

what do the parietal lobes process

A

sensory information - touch, temperature and pain

22
Q

what do the occipital lobes process

A

visual information