Week 3 Quizzes (units 4-7) Flashcards

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1
Q

In a concentric contraction, the muscle lengthens to produce movements.

A

FALSE

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2
Q

Kinesiology is

A

The science or study of human movement, and the active and passive structures involved

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3
Q

An isometric contraction is when:

A

A muscle does not lengthen or shorten as it contracts

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4
Q

True synergy occurs when a muscle contracts to stop the secondary action of another muscle.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

An example of an antagonist muscle is:

A

Triceps during a biceps curl

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6
Q

Adduction is movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.

A

FALSE

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7
Q

An example of flexion is the:

A

Concentric action of a bicep curl

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8
Q

Flexion mainly occurs in which plane?

A

Sagittal plane

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9
Q

Newton’s second law of motion deals with force and its relationship to mass and acceleration

A

TRUE

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10
Q

Biomechanics is the study of:

A

Movement

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11
Q

Muscular force is broken down into the components of:

A

Magnitude
Direction
Point of application
Line of action

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12
Q

Inertia can be categorized as:

A

Resting inertia

Moving inertia

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13
Q

A first-class lever is similar to a seesaw.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

The ability to perceive your position and movement of the body or limbs in space is known as

A

Kinesthesis

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15
Q

A second-class lever is similar to a wheelbarrow.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

The faster the work is done during a movement, the lesser the amount of power.

A

FALSE

17
Q

Posture is solely viewed in static positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down.

A

FALSE

18
Q

“Flatback” can be identified by a:

A

Posterior pelvic tilt

19
Q

Excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column is known as:

A

scoliosis

20
Q

Kyphosis is an exaggerated anterior-posterior curvature of the spinal column

A

TRUE

21
Q

When the superior iliac crest of the pelvis moves forward and downward from the normal anatomical position, it is known as:

A

Lordosis

22
Q

Intradiscal pressure is up to 11 times greater when seated versus lying down.

A

TRUE

23
Q

Exaggerated anterior-posterior curvature of the spinal column is known as:

A

Kyphosis

24
Q

Even though sitting can be unavoidable for many people, it is best to limit time spent sitting as much as possible, and design your workplace according to correct ergonomics.

A

TRUE

25
Q

The major movements that are possible at the knee joint are adduction and abduction.

A

FALSE

26
Q

The knee is stabilized on the anterior side by which muscle?

A

Quadriceps

27
Q

The semimembranosus and semitendinosus attach on what side of the knee?

A

Medial

28
Q

The ankle joint is made up of which bone(s)?

A

Tibia and talus

29
Q

The hamstring muscles are a two-joint muscle that acts at the knee and hip.

A

TRUE

30
Q

What muscle is located directly beneath the gastrocnemius and has similar functions to the gastrocnemius?

A

soleus

31
Q

The wrist joint consists of the ends of the radius and ulna bones of the forearm with the carpal bones of the hand

A

TRUE

32
Q

The shoulder girdle is made up of the clavicle and what other bone?

A

Scapula