Week 3 Flashcards
What is the pH of 1.0 x 10 (-7)?
pH of 7
What is HCl?
Hydrochloric acid
What is NaOH?
Sodium hydroxide (base)
What is HOH?
Water or hydrogen hydroxide
What is 2 salts?
NaCl
Na(4)SO(4)
HCl + NaOH = ?
NaCl + H2O
What is the pH of human blood?
7.35-7.45
Slightly alkaline
What are buffers?
A chemical that is used to maintain a pH where you want it
Typically acid + base
Is a hydrogen ion reservoir
What is a hydrogen ion reservoir?
Stores hydrogen
If there’s not enough hydrogen the reservoir releases hydrogen
If there’s too many the reservoir collects the excess amounts
What is the buffer of the body?
H2CO3 ——> HCO3- + H+
If blood gets too acidic what happens?
There is too many hydrogen ions
The buffer takes H+ adds it to HCO3- and makes H2CO3
If blood gets to basic what happens?
Too little hydrogen
H2CO3 breaks into HCO3- + H+
What is organic chemistry?
Compounds based on elements of carbon
What are macromolecules?
Really large molecules that are similar but not exactly the same
Ex: a train but where each cart is something different
What are monomers?
Building blocks of macromolecules
What is a polymer?
All the building blocks of macromolecules
What does anabolic synthesis do to polymers?
Makes them
What does catabolic decomposition do to polymers?
Breaks them down to get monomers
What does dehydration synthesis do (anabolic)?
Adds polymers together when water molecules attach
Takes away the water molecules from each and polymers attach
What does hydrolysis decomposition (catabolic) do?
Breaks down polymer using water
What are the 4 major groups of molecules that are important for the body?
1) carbohydrates- starch and sugar
2) lipids- fats and things in fat group
3) proteins
4) nucleic acids- DNA
What are carbohydrates?
Starches and sugars
Contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen (1:2:1)
C-H bonds that represent energy and if broken energy is released