Week 1 steeplechase Flashcards

1
Q

What are the lymph nodes associated with the trachea and lungs of the dog?

A

mediastinal nodes, tracheobronchial nodes, pulmonary nodes

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2
Q

What do the haemal nodes sit on top of?

A

The renal sinister

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3
Q

What is the anatomy of the spleen?

A

Spleen nodule contains white spleen pulp
Red spleen pulp contains sinusoids

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4
Q

Where does the thymus originate from?

A

Paired pharyngeal pouches

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5
Q

What is the anatomy of the thymus?

A

Contains a connective tissue capsule with lobules containing cortex and medulla
rapidly dividing lymphocytes move outwards from the medulla to the cortex

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6
Q

What kind of T cells are found in the medulla?

A

Non-dividing weaker T cells, hence why it is lighter staining

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7
Q

What is the name of the corpuscles found in the thymus?

A

Hassals corpuscles

concentric whirls of acidophillic cells

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8
Q

What does the bursa of fabricius look like?

A

Thick mucousal folds, contains a capillary layer between the medulla and cortex

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9
Q

What does the apex of the bursa of fabricius contain?

A

Lytic enzymes

in a tuft of epithelial columnar cells

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10
Q

In what organ does peyers patches have an additional function as a primary lymphoid organ

A
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11
Q

What are micro folds specialised for and what lymphoid tissue are they found in?

A

They are specialised for antigen uptake and they are found in peyers patches

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12
Q

What is found in the paracortex of the ymph node?

A

T cells and high endothelial venules

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13
Q

What does white pulp tissue include?

A

Lymphoid tissue that surrounds arterioles

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14
Q

What does red pulp tissue include?

A

loose vascular framework

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15
Q

What do birds have instead of platelets?

A

nucleated thrombocytes

these are unable to form plugs to block damaged arteries

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16
Q

What are eosinophils important for thr immunity against?

A

helminth infections

they also contribute to allergic reactions

17
Q

What kind of reactions do basophils participate in?

A

inflammatory reactions

18
Q

How could you identify monocytes in a stained smear?

A

large kidney shaped/ notched nucleus

19
Q

What are some of the functions of macrophages?

A

Phagocytosis, adaptive immune responses

20
Q

What is the function of dendritic cells?

A

To sample the immune system

they are irregularly shaped with long cytoplasmic dendrites

21
Q

What is the important function of mast cells?

A

wound healing/ allergy- they are also important in helminth reactions