Week 1 - Lesson 4 (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the arm located between?

A

Between the shoulder and the elbow

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2
Q

What is the arm called?

A

Brachium

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3
Q

Where is the forearm located between?

A

Between the elbow and the wrist

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4
Q

What is the forearm called?

A

Antebrachium

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5
Q

What is another term for the innominate artery?

A

Brachiocephalic artery

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6
Q

What is the first branch of the SCA?`

A

Vertebral artery

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7
Q

What are considered note worthy branches of the SCA? (3)

A
  1. Thyrocervical
  2. Internal Mammary
  3. Costocervical
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8
Q

What does the subclavian artery branches give rise to supply? (4)

A
  1. Brain
  2. Neck
  3. Thoracic wall
  4. Shoulder
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9
Q

What does the axillary artery become after crossing the inferolateral margin of the Teres Major muscle?

A

Brachial artery

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10
Q

Where does the axillary artery branch to? (3)

A
  1. Thorax
  2. Axilla
  3. Upper arm
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11
Q

Where does the brachial artery extend?

A

From the axilla to 1 cm below the elbow joint

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12
Q

What is the largest brachial artery?

A

Deep brachial artery

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13
Q

What is another name for the deep brachial artery?

A

Profunda brachii

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14
Q

How does the brachial artery end?

A

By dividing into the radial and ulnar arteries in the forearm

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15
Q

What level is blood pressure measured at?

A

The antecubital fossa

- anterior portion of the elbow

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16
Q

What are the forearm arteries? (2)

A
  1. Ulnar artery

2. Radial artery

17
Q

Which forearm artery is larger?

A

The ulnar artery

18
Q

Where does the ulnar artery extend?

A

Distally along medial aspect of forearm

19
Q

Where is the ulnar artery distal?

A

At the wrist

20
Q

What does the ulnar artery form?

A

The superficial palmar arch

21
Q

What are the major branches of the ulnar artery? (6)

A
  1. Ulnar recurrent
  2. Interosseous
  3. Palmar
  4. Dorsal carpal
  5. Deep palmer arch of hand
  6. Superficial palmar arch of hand
22
Q

What artery do we use to measure the pulse at the wrist?

A

The radial artery

23
Q

Where does the radial artery extend?

A

Distally along lateral aspect of forearm

24
Q

What happens to the radial artery at the wrist?

A

It winds laterally to the dorsal aspect

25
Q

What does the radial artery join up with?

A

The deep palmar branch of the ulnar artery

26
Q

What does the radial and the deep palmer branch of the ulnar artery join to form?

A

The deep palmar arch

27
Q

What are the branches of the radial artery? (4)

A
  1. Radial recurrent
  2. Muscular
  3. Palmar carpal
  4. Superficial palmar