Wallace_Volitional Clauses Flashcards
1
Q
future indicative
A
- sometimes used for a command
- almost always in OT quotation
- tends to have a universal, timeless, or solemn force
(“You shall be holy’)
2
Q
Aorist imperative
A
- command in which the action is viewed as a whole, without regard for the internal make-up of the action
- most frequently used for a specific command
- two broad categories (ingressive or constative)
3
Q
Aorist imperative (ingressive)
A
- begin an action; stress is on urgency
- two subcategories
a. momentary or single act
b. pure ingressive (stress is on beginning of an action)
4
Q
Aorist imperative (constative)
A
- the stress is on the solemnity and urgency of the action
- general precepts
- κήρυξον τον λόγον “Preach the word!”
5
Q
Present imperative
A
- looks at the action from an internal viewpoint
- used for general precepts (habits that should characterize one’s attitudes and behavionr)
- may be progressive, iterative, or customary
- may be used for specific commands (usually ingressive-progressive)
6
Q
Present imperative (ingressive-progressive)
A
- begin and continue (contra aorist ingressive which does not stress progress of an action)
7
Q
Present imperative (customary)
A
- continue
2. “make this your habit”
8
Q
Present imperative (iterative)
A
- repeated action (not continuous)
2. when an attitude is commanded usually ingressive-progressive or customary; when action, usually iterative
9
Q
Prohibition: future indicative + οὐ and sometimes μή
A
- typically solemn, universal, or timeless
10
Q
Prohibition: aorist subjunctive + μή
A
- aorist in prohibition is almost always subjunctive and not imperative
- used to prohibit the action as a whole
- sometimes ingressive idea; do not start
11
Q
Prohibition: present imperative + μή
A
A. cessation of activity in progress
1. stop continuing
B. general precept
1. makes not comment about whether the action is going on or not
