Vocabulary Chapter 24 REVERSE Flashcards

1
Q

‘to heat;

to be hot, suffer;

to practise religious austerities’

A

√तप् (I तपति, -ते; IV तप्यति, -ते)

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2
Q

‘power, strength’

(s-stem)

A

ओजस्- (n.)

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3
Q

‘eye’ (s-stem)

A

चक्षुस्- (n.)

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4
Q

‘blind’

A

अचक्षुस्- (ADJ)

(‘eyeless’)

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5
Q

‘splendour; majesty; power’

A

तेजस्- (n.)

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6
Q

‘mind’

A

मनस्- (n.)

(–> √मन्)

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7
Q

‘good-hearted, benevolent’

A

सुमनस्- (ADJ)

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8
Q

‘heat’

figuratively:

‘spiritual suffering, asceticism’

A

तपस्- (n.)

(→ √तप्)

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9
Q

‘head, top, peak’

A

शिरस्- (n.)

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10
Q

‘glory, fame’

A

यशस्- (n.)

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11
Q

‘speech, word’

(s-stem)

A

वचस्- (n.)

(√वच्)

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12
Q

‘dawn’

A

उषस्- (f.)

Note: unusual gender, NomSg lengthened vowel, e.g.:

षाः सुन्दरी ‘the dawn is beautiful’

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13
Q

(ADJ) ‘beautiful’;

(n.) ‘form, beauty’
(s-stem)

A

वपुस्-

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14
Q

‘oblation, burnt offering’

A

हविस्- (n.)

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15
Q

‘mist, dust;

passion (which clouds the senses)’

A

रजस्- (n.)

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16
Q

‘intellect, thought’

A

चेतस्- (n.)

(–> √चित्/चिन्त्)

17
Q

‘solitude’;

ACC used as an adverb: ‘secretly’

A

रहस्- (n.)

18
Q

‘respect; adoration; obeisance’

A

नमस्- (n.)

(→ √नम्)

19
Q

‘to pay homage to;
to greet someone’

A

नमस् √कृ

20
Q

‘mountain’

A

पर्वत- (m.)

21
Q

‘elephant’

A

गज- (m.)

(not to be confused with जगत् ‘world’)

22
Q

‘foe-burner, killer of the enemy’

A

परंतप- (m.)

(name/epithet of Arjuna and other epic heroes)

23
Q

‘enough of; no more…’

A

अलम्

(INDC, + INSTR)

example:
अलं भयेन ‘don’t be afraid’

24
Q

don’t go!

A

मा गच्छ

मा गच्छेः (POT, ‘you should not go’)