-(m)āna-Participles: Middle and passive present, and future middle

Question 1

√kṛ (karoti)

‘to do’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 1

kurvāṇa-

kriyamāṇa-

kariṣyamāṇa-

Question 2

√āp (āpnoti)

‘to reach, get’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 2

āpnvāna-

āpyamāna-

āpsyamāna-

Question 3

√i (eti)

‘to go’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 3

iyāna-

īyamāna-

eṣyamāṇa-

Question 4

√iṣ (icchati)

‘to wish, want’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 4

icchamāna-

iṣyamāṇa-

eṣiṣyamāṇa-

Question 5

√krī (krīṇāti)

‘to buy’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 5

krīṇāna-

krīyamāṇa-

kreṣyamāṇa-

Question 6

√grah (gṛhṇāti)

‘to take, seize’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 6

gṛhṇāna-

gṛhyamāṇa-

grahīṣyamāṇa-

Question 7

√chid (chinatti)

‘to cut’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 7

chindāna-

chidyamāna-

chetsyamāna-

Question 8

√ji (jayati)

‘to win, conquer’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 8

jayamāna-

jīyamāna-

jayiṣyamāṇa- / jeṣyamāṇa-

Question 9

√tyaj (tyajati)

‘to leave, abandon’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 9

[only passive present]

tyajyamāna-

Question 10

√dah (dahati)

‘to burn’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 10

[only passive present]

dahyamāna-

Question 11

√diś (diśati)

‘to point, show’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 11

diśamāna-

diśyamāna-

dekṣyamāṇa-

Question 12

√dviṣ (dveṣṭi)

‘to hate’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 12

dviṣāṇa-

dviṣyamāṇa-

dvekṣyamāṇa-

Question 13

√dṛś (paśyati)

‘to see’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 13

paśyamāna-

dṛśyamāna-

[no future middle participle]

Question 14

√nī (nayati)

‘to lead’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 14

nayamāna-

nīyamāna-

nayiṣyamāṇa-

Question 15

√pac (pacati)

‘to cook’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 15

pacāna- (not pacamāna-)

pacyamāna-

pakṣyamāṇa-

Question 16

√pū (punāti)

‘to clean’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 16

punāna-

pūyamāna-

paviṣyamāṇa-

Question 17

√prach (pṛcchati)

‘to ask’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 17

pṛcchamāna-

pṛcchyamāna-

prakṣyamāna-

Question 18

√badh/bandh (badhnāti)

‘to bind’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 18

badhnāna-

badhyamāna-

badhiṣyamāṇa- / bandhiṣyamāṇa- / bhantsyamāna-

Question 19

√budh (bodhati)

‘to understand, awake’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 19

[no middle present]

budhyamāna-

bodhiṣyamāṇa- / bhotsyamāna-

Question 20

√bhid (bhinatti)

‘to split’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 20

bhindāna-

bhidyamāna-

bhetsyamāna-

Question 21

√muc (muñcati)

‘to free’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 21

muñcāna- (not muñcamāna-)

mucyamāna-

mokṣyamāṇa-

Question 22

√yaj (yajati)

‘offer, sacrifice’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 22

yajamāna-

ijyamāna-

yakṣyamāṇa-

Question 23

√yuj (yunakti)

‘to link, join’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 23

yuñjāna-

yujyamāna-

yokṣyamāṇa-

Question 24

√yudh (yudhyate)

‘to fight’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 24

yudhyamāna-

yudhyamāna-

yotsyamāna-

[passive identical to middle!]

Question 25

√rudh (ruṇaddhi)

‘to obstruct’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 25

rundhāna-

rudhyamāna-

rotsyamāna-

Question 26

√ruh (rohati)

‘to climb’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 26

rohamāṇa-

ruhyamāṇa-

rohiṣyamāṇa- / rokṣyamāṇa-

Question 27

√labh (labhate)

‘to find, take’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 27

labhamāna-

labhyamāna-

labhiṣyamāṇa- / lapsyamāna-

Question 28

√lup (lumpati)

‘to take away’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 28

lumpamāna-

lupyamāna-

lopsyamāna-

Question 29

√vac (vakti)

‘to say’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 29

[no middle present]

ucyamāna-

vakṣyamāṇa-

Question 30

√vas (vasati)

‘to dwell, live in a place’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 30

[only passive present]

uṣyamāṇa-

Question 31

√vid (vetti; vindati)

‘to know; to find’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 31

‘to know’ only passive present:

vidyamāna-

‘to find’:

vindamāna-

vidyamāna-

vetsyamāna-

Question 32

√viś (viśati)

‘to enter’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 32

viśamāna-

viśyamāna-

vekṣyamāṇa-

Question 33

√śru (śṛṇoti)

‘to listen, hear’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 33

śṛṇvāna-

śrūyamāṇa-

śroṣyamāṇa-

Question 34

√sṛj (sṛjati)

‘to surge, rise; send forth’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 34

[only passive present]

sṛjyamāna-

Question 35

√spṛś (spṛśati)

‘to touch’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 35

spṛśāna- (not spṛśamāna-)

spṛśyamāna-

sparkṣyamāṇa- / sprakṣyamāṇa-

Question 36

√dā (dadāti)
‘to give’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 36

dadāna-

dīyamāna-

dāsyamāna-

Question 37

√bhṛ (bharati)
‘to carry’
[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 37

bharamāṇa-

bhriyamāṇa-

bhariṣyamāṇa-

Question 38

√smṛ (smarati)

‘to remember’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 38

[only passive present]

smaryamāṇa-

Question 39

√tṝ (tarati)

‘to cross’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 39

[only passive present]

tīryamāṇa

Question 40

√dyut (dyotati)

‘to shine’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 40

[no passive]

dyotamāna-

dyotiṣyamāṇa-

Question 41

√bhuj (bhunakti)

‘to enjoy’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 41

bhuñjāna-

bhujyamāna-

bhokṣyamāṇa-

Question 42

√ās (āste)

‘to sit’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 42

āsīna- (not āsāna-)

āsyamāna-

āsiṣyamāṇa-

Question 43

√īkṣ (īkṣate)

‘to see’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 43

īkṣamāṇa-

īkṣyamāṇa-

īkṣiṣyamāṇa-

Question 44

√bhāṣ (bhāṣate)

‘to speak’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 44

bhāṣamāna-

bhāṣyamāna-

bhāṣiṣyamāṇa-

Question 45

√pūj (pūjayati)

‘to worship’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 45

pūjayamāna-

pūjyamāna-

pūjayiṣyamāṇa-