-(m)āna-Participles: Middle and passive present, and future middle

Question 1

√kṛ (karoti)

‘to do’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 1

kurvāṇa-

kriyamāṇa-

kariṣyamāṇa-

Question 2

√āp (āpnoti)

‘to reach, get’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 2

āpnvāna-

āpyamāna-

āpsyamāna-

Question 3

√i (eti)

‘to go’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 3

iyāna-

īyamāna-

eṣyamāṇa-

Question 4

√iṣ (icchati)

‘to wish, want’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 4

icchamāna-

iṣyamāṇa-

eṣiṣyamāṇa-

Question 5

√krī (krīṇāti)

‘to buy’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 5

krīṇāna-

krīyamāṇa-

kreṣyamāṇa-

Question 6

√grah (gṛhṇāti)

‘to take, seize’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 6

gṛhṇāna-

gṛhyamāṇa-

grahīṣyamāṇa-

Question 7

√chid (chinatti)

‘to cut’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 7

chindāna-

chidyamāna-

chetsyamāna-

Question 8

√ji (jayati)

‘to win, conquer’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 8

jayamāna-

jīyamāna-

jayiṣyamāṇa- / jeṣyamāṇa-

Question 9

√tyaj (tyajati)

‘to leave, abandon’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 9

[only passive present]

tyajyamāna-

Question 10

√dah (dahati)

‘to burn’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 10

[only passive present]

dahyamāna-

Question 11

√diś (diśati)

‘to point, show’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 11

diśamāna-

diśyamāna-

dekṣyamāṇa-

Question 12

√dviṣ (dveṣṭi)

‘to hate’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 12

dviṣāṇa-

dviṣyamāṇa-

dvekṣyamāṇa-

Question 13

√dṛś (paśyati)

‘to see’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 13

paśyamāna-

dṛśyamāna-

[no future middle participle]

Question 14

√nī (nayati)

‘to lead’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 14

nayamāna-

nīyamāna-

nayiṣyamāṇa-

Question 15

√pac (pacati)

‘to cook’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 15

pacāna- (not pacamāna-)

pacyamāna-

pakṣyamāṇa-

Question 16

√pū (punāti)

‘to clean’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 16

punāna-

pūyamāna-

paviṣyamāṇa-

Question 17

√prach (pṛcchati)

‘to ask’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 17

pṛcchamāna-

pṛcchyamāna-

prakṣyamāna-

Question 18

√badh/bandh (badhnāti)

‘to bind’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 18

badhnāna-

badhyamāna-

badhiṣyamāṇa- / bandhiṣyamāṇa- / bhantsyamāna-

Question 19

√budh (bodhati)

‘to understand, awake’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 19

[no middle present]

budhyamāna-

bodhiṣyamāṇa- / bhotsyamāna-

Question 20

√bhid (bhinatti)

‘to split’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 20

bhindāna-

bhidyamāna-

bhetsyamāna-

Question 21

√muc (muñcati)

‘to free’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 21

muñcāna- (not muñcamāna-)

mucyamāna-

mokṣyamāṇa-

Question 22

√yaj (yajati)

‘offer, sacrifice’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 22

yajamāna-

ijyamāna-

yakṣyamāṇa-

Question 23

√yuj (yunakti)

‘to link, join’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 23

yuñjāna-

yujyamāna-

yokṣyamāṇa-

Question 24

√yudh (yudhyate)

‘to fight’

[-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 24

yudhyamāna-

yudhyamāna-

yotsyamāna-

[passive identical to middle!]

Question 25

√rudh (ruṇaddhi) 'to obstruct' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 25

rundhāna- rudhyamāna- rotsyamāna-

Question 26

√ruh (rohati) 'to climb' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 26

rohamāṇa- ruhyamāṇa- rohiṣyamāṇa- / rokṣyamāṇa-

Question 27

√labh (labhate) 'to find, take' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 27

labhamāna- labhyamāna- labhiṣyamāṇa- / lapsyamāna-

Question 28

√lup (lumpati) 'to take away' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 28

lumpamāna- lupyamāna- lopsyamāna-

Question 29

√vac (vakti) 'to say' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 29

[no middle present] ucyamāna- vakṣyamāṇa-

Question 30

√vas (vasati) 'to dwell, live in a place' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 30

[only passive present] uṣyamāṇa-

Question 31

√vid (vetti; vindati) ‘to know; to find’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 31

‘to know’ only passive present: vidyamāna- ‘to find’: vindamāna- vidyamāna- vetsyamāna-

Question 32

√viś (viśati) 'to enter' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 32

viśamāna- viśyamāna- vekṣyamāṇa-

Question 33

√śru (śṛṇoti) 'to listen, hear' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 33

śṛṇvāna- śr**ū**yamāṇa- śroṣyamāṇa-

Question 34

√sṛj (sṛjati) 'to surge, rise; send forth' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 34

[only passive present] sṛjyamāna-

Question 35

√spṛś (spṛśati) 'to touch' [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 35

spṛśāna- (not spṛśamāna-) spṛśyamāna- sp**ar**kṣyamāṇa- / sp**ra**kṣyamāṇa-

Question 36

√dā (dadāti) ‘to give’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 36

dadāna- dīyamāna- dāsyamāna-

Question 37

√bhṛ (bharati) ‘to carry’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 37

bharamāṇa- bh**ri**yamāṇa- bhariṣyamāṇa-

Question 38

√smṛ (smarati) ‘to remember’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 38

[only passive present] sm**ar**yamāṇa-

Question 39

√tṝ (tarati) ‘to cross’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 39

[only passive present] tīryamāṇa

Question 40

√dyut (dyotati) ‘to shine’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 40

[no passive] dyotamāna- dyotiṣyamāṇa-

Question 41

√bhuj (bhunakti) ‘to enjoy’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 41

bhuñjāna- bhujyamāna- bhokṣyamāṇa-

Question 42

√ās (āste) ‘to sit’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 42

āsīna- (not āsāna-) āsyamāna- āsiṣyamāṇa-

Question 43

√īkṣ (īkṣate) ‘to see’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 43

īkṣamāṇa- īkṣyamāṇa- īkṣiṣyamāṇa-

Question 44

√bhāṣ (bhāṣate) ‘to speak’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 44

bhāṣamāna- bhāṣyamāna- bhāṣiṣyamāṇa-

Question 45

√pūj (pūjayati) ‘to worship’ [-(m)āna-participles]

Answer 45

pūjayamāna- pūjyamāna- pūjayiṣyamāṇa-