Vocabulary Chapter 18 REVERSE Flashcards

1
Q

‘to go’

(class II with stem gradation)

A

√इ (class II)

present

एति, इतः, यन्ति

एषि, इथः, इथ

एमि, इवः, इमः

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2
Q

‘to know, recognise’

(class II)

A

√विद् (class II)

(cf. वेद-)

present

वेत्ति, वित्तः, विदन्ति

वेत्सि, वित्थः, वित्थ

वेद्मि, विद्वः, विद्मः

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3
Q

‘to hate’

A

√द्विष् (class II)

present

द्वेष्टि द्विष्टः द्विषन्ति

द्वेक्षि द्विष्ठः द्विष्ठ

द्वेष्मि द्विष्वः द्विष्मः

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4
Q

‘to fear, be afraid of’

A

√भी

present

बिभेति बिभीतः बिभ्यति

बिभेषि बिभीथः बिभीथ

बिभेमि बिभीवः बिभीमः

(class III, + ABL)

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5
Q

‘to pour; to sacrifice to’

A

√हु

(class III, + ACC)

present

जुहोति जुहुतः जुह्वति

जुहोषि जुहुथः जुहुथ

जुहोमि जुहुवः जुहुमः

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6
Q

‘to get, reach’

A

√आप् (class V)

present

आप्नोति आप्नुतः आप्नुवन्ति

आप्नोषि आप्नुथः आप्नुथ

आप्नोमि आप्नुवः आप्नुमः

प्र-√आप्

(V प्राप्नोति)

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7
Q

‘to cover, surround, restrain’

A

√वृ (class V)

present

वृणोति, वृणुतः, वृण्वन्ति

वृणोषि, वृणुथः, वृणुथ

वृणोमि, वृण्वः / वृणुवः, वृण्मः / वृणुमः

not to be confused with √वृ (IX वृणाति) ‘to choose’

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8
Q

‘to be strong;

to be able to’

A

√शक्

present

शक्नोति शक्नुतः शक्नुवन्ति

शक्नोषि शक्नुथः शक्नुथ

शक्नोमि शक्नुवः शक्नुमः

(class V, + INF)

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9
Q

‘to split’

A

√भिद् (class VII)

present

भिनत्ति भिन्त्तः भिन्दन्ति

भिनत्सि भिन्त्थः भिन्त्थ

भिनद्मि भिन्द्वः भिन्द्मः

not to be confused with √बध्/बन्ध् (IX बध्नाति)

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10
Q

‘to enjoy; to eat’

A

√भुज् (class VII)

present

भुनक्ति भुङ्क्तः भुञ्जन्ति

भुनक्षि भुङ्क्थः भुङ्क्थ

भुनज्मि भुञ्ज्वः भुञ्ज्मः

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11
Q

‘to obstruct, to blockade’

A

√रुध् (class VII)

present

रुणद्धि रुन्द्धः रुन्धन्ति

रुणत्सि रुन्द्धः रुन्द्ध

रुणध्मि रुन्ध्वः रुन्ध्मः

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12
Q

‘to stretch’

A

√तन् (class VIII)

present

तनोति तनुतः तन्वन्ति

तनोषि तनुथः तनुथ

तनोमि, तन्वः / तनुवः, तन्मः / तनुमः

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13
Q

‘to choose’

A

√वृ (class IX)

present

वृणाति वृणीतः वृणन्ति

वृणासि वृणीथः वृणीथ

वृणामि वृणीवः वृणीमः

not to be confused with √वृ (V वृणोति)
‘to cover, surround, restrain’

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14
Q

‘to purify, cleanse’

A

√पू

(class IX, note: pu-, not pū-!)

present

पुनाति पुनीतः पुनन्ति

पुनासि पुनीथः पुनीथ

पुनामि पुनीवः पुनीमः

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15
Q

‘to bind, tie’

A

√बध्/बन्ध् (class XI)

present

बध्नाति बध्नीतः बध्नन्ति

बध्नासि बध्नीथः बध्नीथ

बध्नामि बध्नीवः बध्नीमः

बधितुम् / बन्धितुम्

not to be confused with √भिद् (VII भिनत्ति) ‘to split’

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16
Q

‘me’ (ACC SG)

A

माम् (PRON)

(fully introduced in Chapter 32)