Non-finite forms (ta-participles, absolutives, infinitives) Flashcards
To familiarise you with non-straightforward ta-participles and absolutives
√ad (atti)
‘to eat’
ta-ptc
ta-ptc anna-
√iṣ (icchati)
‘to want, wish’
ta-ptc, absolutive
iṣṭa-, iṣṭvā
√gam (gacchati)
‘to go’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
gata-, gatvā, gantum
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
‘to take, seize’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
gṛhīta-, gṛhītvā, grahītum
√tan (tanoti)
‘to stretch, extend’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
tata-, tatvā, tantum
√tuṣ (tuṣyati)
‘to rejoice in, enjoy’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
tuṣṭa-, tuṣṭvā, toṣṭum
√tṝ (tarati)
‘to cross’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
ta-ptc tīrṇa-, tīrtvā, tartum
√tyaj (tyajati)
‘to leave, abandon’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
tyakta-, tyaktvā, tyaktum
√dah (dahati)
‘to burn’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
dagdha-, dagdhvā, dagdhum
√dā (dadāti)
‘to give’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
datta-, dattvā, dātum
√diś (diśati)
‘to point’
ta-ptc, infinitive
diṣṭa-, deṣṭum
√dṛś (paśyati)
‘to see’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
dṛṣṭa-, dṛṣṭvā, draṣṭum
√budh (bodhati)
‘to understand, to wake’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
buddha-, buddhvā, boddhum
√man (manyate)
‘to think’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
mata-, matvā, mantum
√muc (muñcati)
‘to free’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
mukta-, muktvā, moktum
√yam (yacchati)
‘to reach’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
yata-, yatvā, yantum
√yuj (yunakti)
‘to link, join’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
yukta-, yuktvā, yoktum
√yudh (yudhyate)
‘to fight’
ta-ptc, infinitive
yuddha-, yoddhum
√rudh (ruṇaddhi)
‘to obstruct’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
ruddha-, ruddhvā, roddhum
√ruh (rohati)
‘to climb’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
rūḍha, rūḍhvā, roḍhum/rohitum
√labh (labhate)
‘to take’
ta-ptc, absolutive
labdha-, labdhvā
