Non-finite forms (ta-participles, absolutives, infinitives) Flashcards
To familiarise you with non-straightforward ta-participles and absolutives
√ad (atti)
‘to eat’
ta-ptc
ta-ptc anna-
√iṣ (icchati)
‘to want, wish’
ta-ptc, absolutive
iṣṭa-, iṣṭvā
√gam (gacchati)
‘to go’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
gata-, gatvā, gantum
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
‘to take, seize’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
gṛhīta-, gṛhītvā, grahītum
√tan (tanoti)
‘to stretch, extend’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
tata-, tatvā, tantum
√tuṣ (tuṣyati)
‘to rejoice in, enjoy’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
tuṣṭa-, tuṣṭvā, toṣṭum
√tṝ (tarati)
‘to cross’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
ta-ptc tīrṇa-, tīrtvā, tartum
√tyaj (tyajati)
‘to leave, abandon’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
tyakta-, tyaktvā, tyaktum
√dah (dahati)
‘to burn’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
dagdha-, dagdhvā, dagdhum
√dā (dadāti)
‘to give’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
datta-, dattvā, dātum
√diś (diśati)
‘to point’
ta-ptc, infinitive
diṣṭa-, deṣṭum
√dṛś (paśyati)
‘to see’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
dṛṣṭa-, dṛṣṭvā, draṣṭum
√budh (bodhati)
‘to understand, to wake’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
buddha-, buddhvā, boddhum
√man (manyate)
‘to think’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
mata-, matvā, mantum
√muc (muñcati)
‘to free’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
mukta-, muktvā, moktum
√yam (yacchati)
‘to reach’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
yata-, yatvā, yantum
√yuj (yunakti)
‘to link, join’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
yukta-, yuktvā, yoktum
√yudh (yudhyate)
‘to fight’
ta-ptc, infinitive
yuddha-, yoddhum
√rudh (ruṇaddhi)
‘to obstruct’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
ruddha-, ruddhvā, roddhum
√ruh (rohati)
‘to climb’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
rūḍha, rūḍhvā, roḍhum/rohitum
√labh (labhate)
‘to take’
ta-ptc, absolutive
labdha-, labdhvā
√vac (vakti)
‘to speak’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
ukta-, uktvā, vaktum
√vṛdh (vardhate)
‘to grow’
ta-ptc, infinitive
vṛddha-, vardhitum
√sad (sīdati)
‘to sit’
ta-ptc, infinitive
ta-ptc. sanna-/satta-, sattum
√snih (snihyati)
‘to love’
ta-ptc
snigdha-
√spṛś (spṛśati)
‘to touch’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
spṛṣṭa-, spṛṣṭvā, spraṣṭum
√han (hanti)
‘to kill’
ta-ptc, absolutive, infinitive
hata-, hatvā, hantum
ta-ptc anna-
√ad (atti)
‘to eat’
iṣṭa-, iṣṭvā
√iṣ (icchati)
‘to want, wish’
gata-, gatvā, gantum
√gam (gacchati)
‘to go’
gṛhīta-, gṛhītvā, grahītum
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
‘to take, seize’
tata-, tatvā, tantum
√tan (tanoti)
‘to stretch, extend’
tuṣṭa-, tuṣṭvā, toṣṭum
√tuṣ (tuṣyati)
‘to rejoice in, enjoy’
ta-ptc tīrṇa-, tīrtvā, tartum
√tṝ (tarati)
‘to cross’
tyakta-, tyaktvā, tyaktum
√tyaj (tyajati)
‘to leave, abandon’
dagdha-, dagdhvā, dagdhum
√dah (dahati)
‘to burn’
datta- dattvā, dātum
√dā (dadāti)
‘to give’
diṣṭa-, deṣṭum
√diś (diśati)
‘to point’
dṛṣṭa-, dṛṣṭvā, draṣṭum
√dṛś (paśyati)
‘to see’
buddha-, buddhvā, boddhum
√budh (bodhati)
‘to understand, to wake’
mata-, matvā, mantum
√man (manyate)
‘to think’
mukta-, muktvā, moktum
√muc (muñcati)
‘to free’
yata-, yatvā, yantum
√yam (yacchati)
‘to reach’
yukta-, yuktvā, yoktum
√yuj (yunakti)
‘to link, join’
yuddha-, yoddhum
√yudh (yudhyate)
‘to fight’
ruddha-, ruddhvā, roddhum
√rudh (ruṇaddhi)
‘to obstruct’
rūḍha, rūḍhvā, roḍhum/rohitum
√ruh (rohati)
‘to climb’
labdha-, labdhvā
√labh (labhate)
‘to take’
ukta-, uktvā, vaktum
√vac (vakti)
‘to speak’
vṛddha-, vardhitum
√vṛdh (vardhate)
‘to grow’
ta-ptc. sanna-/satta-, sattum
√sad (sīdati)
‘to sit’
snigdha-
√snih (snihyati)
‘to love’
spṛṣṭa-, spṛṣṭvā, spraṣṭum
√spṛś (spṛśati)
‘to touch’
hata-, hatvā, hantum
√han (hanti)
‘to kill’
