Grammar Chapter 32 Pronouns 1st and 2nd Person, grouped by case Flashcards

1
Q

‘I / we’

1st Pers Pron Nom (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

अहम्
आवाम्
वयम्

stem form मत्-
The ending -am was not originally there but it makes the Nom forms more substantial.

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2
Q

‘(to) me / us’

1st Pers Pron Acc (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

माम् / मा
आवाम् / नौ
अस्मान् / नः

stem form मत्-
Don’t confuse 1st Pers Pron Pl Acc अस्मान् with Sg Loc अस्मिन् from अयम्/इदम्- ‘this, that’!

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3
Q

‘with me / us’
‘by me / us’

1st Pers Pron Instr (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

मया
आवाभ्याम्
अस्माभिः

stem form मत्-

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4
Q

‘for me / us’

1st Pers Pron Dat (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

मह्यम् / मे
आवाभ्याम् / नौ
अस्मभ्यम् / नः

stem form मत्-

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5
Q

‘from me / us’

1st Pers Pron Abl (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

(मत्तः) / मत्
आवाभ्याम्
(अस्मत्तः) / अस्मत्

stem form मत्-
Don’t confuse 1st Pers Pron Pl Abl अस्मत् with Sg Abl अस्मात् of अयम्/इदम्- ‘this, that’!

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6
Q

‘my / our’
‘of me / us’

1st Pers Pron Gen (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

मम / मे
आवयोः / नौ
अस्माकम् / नः

stem form मत्-

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7
Q

‘in me / us’

1st Pers Pron Loc (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

मयि
आवयोः
अस्मासु

stem form मत्-

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8
Q

‘thou / you’

2nd Pers Pron Nom (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

त्वम्
युवाम्
यूयम्

stem form त्वत्-
The ending -am was not originally there but it makes the Nom forms more substantial.

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9
Q

‘(to) thee / you’

2nd Pers Pron Acc (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

त्वाम् / त्वा
युवाम् / वाम्
युष्मान् / वः

stem form त्वत्-

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10
Q

‘with you’
‘by you’

2nd Pers Pron Instr (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

त्वया
युवाभ्याम्
युष्माभिः

stem form त्वत्-

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11
Q

‘for you’

2nd Pers Pron Dat (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

तुभ्यम् / ते
युवाभ्याम् / वाम्
युष्मभ्यम् / वः

stem form त्वत्-
While the standard greeting is नमस्ते (‘greetings/respect to you!’),
prayers to a god may well wish नमस्तुभ्यम् (‘respect to you!’).

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12
Q

‘from you’

2nd Pers Pron Abl (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

त्वत्
युवाभ्याम्
युष्मत्

stem form त्वत्-

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13
Q

‘your’
‘of you’

2nd Pers Pron Gen (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

तव / ते
युवयोः / वाम्
युष्माकम् / वः

stem form त्वत्-

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14
Q

‘in you’

2nd Pers Pron Loc (Sg + Du + Pl)

A

त्वयि
युवयोः
युष्मासु

stem form त्वत्-

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