Virus, parasites, bactéries Flashcards

1
Q

Gale

A

Sarcoptes scabiei hominis

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2
Q

Pédiculose du cuir chevelu

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

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3
Q

Pédiculose corporelle

A

Pediculus humanus corporis

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4
Q

Phtiriase

A

Phtirius inguinalis = poux de pubis, = morpion

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5
Q

Impétigo

A

Staphylocoque aureus
Streptococcus pyogene

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6
Q

Folliculite et furoncle

A

Staphylocoque aureus

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7
Q

Panaris et abcès

A

Staphylocoque aureus

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8
Q

Lymphangite

A

Staphylocoque aureus
Streptocoque pyogene

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9
Q

Thrombophlébite septique superficielle

A

Staphylocoque aurus

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10
Q

Zona, varicelle

A

VZV

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11
Q

Herpès

A

HSV1 = labial
HSV2 = génital

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12
Q

Germes encapsulés

A

Pneumocoque, méningocoque

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13
Q

Neisseria méningiditis

A

Diplocoque gram négatif

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14
Q

Pneumocoque

A

Diplocoque gram +

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15
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

BGP

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16
Q

Haemophilus influenzaz

A

BGN

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17
Q

Rhinopharyngite

A

Adénovirus
Rhinovirus
Métapneumovirus
Coronavirus
VRS
Para/influenza

18
Q

Sinusites frontales, maxillaires ou sphénoïdales

A

Pneumocoque
H. influenza
B. catarrhalis
Staphylocoque aureus

19
Q

Ethmoïdite

A

Staph aureus
H. influenza
Streptocoques pyogenes
Pneumocoque

20
Q

Angines érythémateuses/ érythématopultacées - virus

A

Adénovirus
EBV
Rhinovirus
Coronavirus
Myxovirus
VRS
VIH

21
Q

Angines érythémateuses/ érythématopultacées - bactéries

A

SBHA +++
Strepto B, C …
Gonocoques

22
Q

Angines pseudo-mb

A

EBV
Diphtérie

23
Q

Angines vésiculeuses

A

Entérovirus et HSV

24
Q

Angines ulcéreuses/ulcéronécrotiques

A

Angines de Vincent = fusobacterium + spirochète

Chancre syphilitique

Agranulocytose sur hémopathie maligne

25
Q

OMA

A

H. influenza
Pneumocoque
B. catarrhalis

Staph, p. aeruginosa, entérobact

26
Q

Otite externe bénigne et maligne

A

Staph aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

27
Q

Endocardites infectieuses

A

Staph aureus = 30%
Strepo oraux = 20%
Strepto D = 13%
SGN = 10%
Entérobactéries = 10%
HACEK = 5%
Candida < 5%
Autres < 5%
Pas de germes = 10%

28
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

BAAR
Aérobie
Intra et extracellaire

29
Q

Coqueluche

A

Bordetella Pertussis

30
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

BGN

31
Q

Chlamydia

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

32
Q

Gonoque

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

33
Q

Syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

34
Q

Vaginose

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

35
Q

Urétrite

A
  • Gonocoque (incubation courte)
  • Chlamydia (incubation + longue)
  • Mycoplasma genitalium -incubation + longue)
  • T. vaginalis rare en FR
36
Q

Orchi-épididymite

A

Gonocoque essentiellement
Chlamydia

37
Q

Oreillons

A

Virus ourlien, à ARN de la famille des paramyxovirus

38
Q

Grippe

A

Myxovirus influenzae
(A, B ou C)

39
Q

Diarrhées cholériformes

A

Rota, noro et adénovirus -> collectivité
S. aureus, clostridium perfringans, bacillus cereus -> TIAC
E. coli entéro-toxinogène et entéro-agrégatif -> TIAC et tourista
Vibrio-cholerae

40
Q

Diarrhées gastro-entéritiques

A

Campylobacter
Salmonella entérica non typhi
E.coli entéropathogène
Yersinia

41
Q

Diarrhées dysentériques

A

E. coli entérotoxinogène (SHU)
Shigella
E. coli entéroinvasif