Viral Hepatitis Flashcards
1
Q
Characteristics of Viral Hepatitis
A
Inflammation of the liver with various causes
2
Q
Signs and Symptoms for Viral Hepatitis
A
- Latency for years after initial infection
- Jaundice
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Appetite loss
3
Q
Pathogens:
Five viruses cause hepatitis
A
- Hepatovirus Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
- Orthohepadnavirus Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
- Hepacivirus Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Deltavirus Hepatitis delta virus (HDV)
- Hepevirus Hepatitis E virus (HEV)
4
Q
Diagnosis for Viral Hepatitis
A
Observation of:
- Jaundice
- Enlarged liver
- Fluid in the abdomen
- Serological testing
- Viral proteins in body fluids
5
Q
Treatment for Viral Hepatitis
A
Supportive care for symptoms
6
Q
Prevention for Viral Hepatitis
A
- Good hygiene
- Protected sex
- Abstinence
- Vaccines against HAV and HBV
