Shigellosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Cause for Shigellosis

A
  • Shigella dysenteriae
  • S. flexneri
  • S. boydii
  • S. sonnei
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2
Q

Virulence factors for Shigellosis

A

-Enterotoxins such as shiga toxin

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3
Q

Portal of entry for Shigellosis

A

Ingestion via fecal-oral route

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4
Q

Signs/Symptoms for Shigellosis

A
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Bloody stools
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
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5
Q

Susceptibility for Shigellosis

A
  • Children

- Immunocompromised

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6
Q

Diagnosis for Shigellosis

A
  • Symptoms

- Presence of Shigella in stool

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7
Q

Treatment for Shigellosis

A
  • Fluid and electrolyte replacement

- Antimicrobial treatment

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8
Q

Prevention for Shigellosis

A

Vaccine available against S. flexneri

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