Mononucleosis Flashcards
1
Q
Characteristics of Mononucleosis
A
- Lymphatic system disease
- Called “mono” or “kissing disease”
2
Q
Causes of Mononucleosis
A
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
- Member of herpesvirus family
- Can be a number of bacteria or viruses
3
Q
Signs and Symptoms for Mononucleosis
A
- Sore throat
- High fever
- Cervical lymphadenopathy
- Gray-white exudate in the throat
- Skin rash
- Enlarged spleen and liver
4
Q
What is the incubation period for Mononucleosis?
A
-30 – 50 day incubation period
5
Q
What is the hallmark of Mononucleosis?
A
- Fatigue is a hallmark of the disease.
- Strong, cell-mediated response is decisive in controlling the disease.
6
Q
What about B and T cells in Mononucleosis?
A
-A notable sign is sudden leukocytosis, consisting initially of infected B cells and later T cells.
7
Q
Transmission
A
- Direct oral contact
- Contamination with saliva
are the principal modes of transmission.
8
Q
Whos most at risk for Mononucleosis?
A
- Teens most at risk
- Infection before or after this period is usually asymptomatic
9
Q
Epidemiology for Mononucleosis?
A
- More than 90% of the world’s population is infected with EBV
- In general, the virus causes no noticeable symptoms
