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Pharmocology > Vaccines > Flashcards

Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

Weakened version of the virus, cause an infection without symptoms

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)

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2
Q

Pathogen was inactivated/killed by chemicals

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

INACTIVATED VACCINE (killed)

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3
Q

A specific protein or carbohydrate (polysaccharide) of the pathogen

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE

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4
Q

mRNA that teaches our cells how to make a protein or piece of protein (antigen)

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

RNA VACCINE

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5
Q

Which is Weakened?

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)

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6
Q

Which is Killed?

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

NACTIVATED VACCINE

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7
Q

Small amount of the virus is grown in cells

Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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8
Q

Small amounts of bacteria is grown in a growth medium

Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines

A

Bacteria Vaccines

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9
Q

Grows in chicken embryos

Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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10
Q

What are creating Vaccine steps in order

Isolate and Purify, Growth, Stregthen, Distribution

A

Growth
Isolate and Purify
Stregthen
Distribution

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11
Q

Separate and take as much of the pathogen as possible from the cells/growth mediums

Growth or Isolate and Purify, Stregthen, Distribution

A

Isolate and Purify

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12
Q

Stregthen
Often times an ? is added to help enhance an immune response?

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant

A

Adjuvant

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13
Q

Stregthen
? may also be added for safety (Mutil use vials to prevent bacteria growth)

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant

A

Preservatives

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14
Q

Stregthen
? may be added to increase shelf life

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant

A

Stabilizers

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15
Q

Manufacturer packages vaccine into syringes or vials for usage

Growth or Isolate and Purify, Stregthen, Distribution

A

Distribution

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16
Q

Distribution
Do Manufacturer provides the Vaccine + Diluent
Yes or No

A

Yes

17
Q

The primary ingredient- Depends on type of vaccine

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant, Antigen

A

Antigen

18
Q

Which is a Preservatives

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

thimerosal

19
Q

Which is a Adjuvants

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

aluminum salts

20
Q

Which are Stabilizers

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

gelatin + sugars

21
Q

Which is a Residual antibiotics

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

neomycin

22
Q

Which is a (Inactivating Ingredient) Manufacturing by-products

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

23
Q

Keep the vaccine effective after it was manufactured

Residual antibiotics or Stabilizers

A

Residual antibiotics

24
Q

Do we need to grow MRNA Vaccinces

A

NO

25
Q

Which where set backs for MRNA Vaccines

Instability of the mRNA
Modest immune responses
Unintended inflammatory outcomes
Intended inflammatory outcomes

A

Instability of the mRNA
Modest immune responses
Unintended inflammatory outcomes

26
Q

Each dose of Pfizer COVID-19 contains the following ingredients:

mRNA, lipids, potassium chloride, monobasic potassium phosphate, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, sucrose

A

All

27
Q

Vaccine EXP.

1/22/21

A

can be used until the end of that day

28
Q

Vaccine EXP

01/22

A

Can be used until the last day of that month

29
Q

BEYOND USE DATES (BUD) are used for muti use vials and exp. (20 or 28 days) later?

A

28

30
Q

Pregnat women can or cannot have live vaccines

A

Cannot!

31
Q

SEVERELY IMMUNOCOMPROMISED can or cannot have live vaccines

A

Cannot!

32
Q 
If you are on the following u can not have a live Vaccine!
Corticosteroids, 
Transplant Rejection Drugs,
 Immunosuppressants 
Diabities
A

Corticosteroids,
Transplant Rejection Drugs,
Immunosuppressants

Pharmocology (36 decks)

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