Vaccines Flashcards
Weakened version of the virus, cause an infection without symptoms
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)
Pathogen was inactivated/killed by chemicals
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
INACTIVATED VACCINE (killed)
A specific protein or carbohydrate (polysaccharide) of the pathogen
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
mRNA that teaches our cells how to make a protein or piece of protein (antigen)
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
Which is Weakened?
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)
Which is Killed?
LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE
NACTIVATED VACCINE
Small amount of the virus is grown in cells
Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines
Virus Vaccines
Small amounts of bacteria is grown in a growth medium
Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines
Bacteria Vaccines
Grows in chicken embryos
Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines
Virus Vaccines
What are creating Vaccine steps in order
Isolate and Purify, Growth, Stregthen, Distribution
Growth
Isolate and Purify
Stregthen
Distribution
Separate and take as much of the pathogen as possible from the cells/growth mediums
Growth or Isolate and Purify, Stregthen, Distribution
Isolate and Purify
Stregthen
Often times an ? is added to help enhance an immune response?
Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant
Adjuvant
Stregthen
? may also be added for safety (Mutil use vials to prevent bacteria growth)
Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant
Preservatives
Stregthen
? may be added to increase shelf life
Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant
Stabilizers
Manufacturer packages vaccine into syringes or vials for usage
Growth or Isolate and Purify, Stregthen, Distribution
Distribution
Distribution
Do Manufacturer provides the Vaccine + Diluent
Yes or No
Yes
The primary ingredient- Depends on type of vaccine
Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant, Antigen
Antigen
Which is a Preservatives
thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde
thimerosal
Which is a Adjuvants
thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde
aluminum salts
Which are Stabilizers
thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde
gelatin + sugars
Which is a Residual antibiotics
thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde
neomycin
Which is a (Inactivating Ingredient) Manufacturing by-products
thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde
Keep the vaccine effective after it was manufactured
Residual antibiotics or Stabilizers
Residual antibiotics
Do we need to grow MRNA Vaccinces
NO
Which where set backs for MRNA Vaccines
Instability of the mRNA
Modest immune responses
Unintended inflammatory outcomes
Intended inflammatory outcomes
Instability of the mRNA
Modest immune responses
Unintended inflammatory outcomes
Each dose of Pfizer COVID-19 contains the following ingredients:
mRNA, lipids, potassium chloride, monobasic potassium phosphate, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, sucrose
All
Vaccine EXP.
1/22/21
can be used until the end of that day
Vaccine EXP
01/22
Can be used until the last day of that month
BEYOND USE DATES (BUD) are used for muti use vials and exp. (20 or 28 days) later?
28
Pregnat women can or cannot have live vaccines
Cannot!
SEVERELY IMMUNOCOMPROMISED can or cannot have live vaccines
Cannot!
If you are on the following u can not have a live Vaccine! Corticosteroids, Transplant Rejection Drugs, Immunosuppressants Diabities
Corticosteroids,
Transplant Rejection Drugs,
Immunosuppressants
